Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 4.49.3

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

आ न॑ इन्द्राबृहस्पती गृ॒हमिन्द्र॑श्च गच्छतम् । सो॒म॒पा सोम॑पीतये ॥
आ न इन्द्राबृहस्पती गृहमिन्द्रश्च गच्छतम् । सोमपा सोमपीतये ॥
ā na indrābṛhaspatī gṛham indraś ca gacchatam | somapā somapītaye ||

English translation:

Indra and Bṛhaspati, come to our dwelling, drinkers of Soma, to drink the Soma juice.”

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vāmadevo gautamaḥ [vāmadeva gautama];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrābṛhaspatī ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

आ । नः॒ । इ॒न्द्रा॒बृ॒ह॒स्प॒ती॒ इति॑ । गृ॒हम् । इन्द्रः॑ । च॒ । ग॒च्छ॒त॒म् । सो॒म॒ऽपा । सोम॑ऽपीतये ॥
आ । नः । इन्द्राबृहस्पती इति । गृहम् । इन्द्रः । च । गच्छतम् । सोमपा । सोमपीतये ॥
ā | naḥ | indrābṛhaspatī iti | gṛham | indraḥ | ca | gacchatam | soma-pā | soma-pītaye

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 4.49.3 English analysis of grammar]

ā

[adverb]

“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”

na < naḥ < mad

[noun], genitive, plural

“I; mine.”

indrābṛhaspatī < indrābṛhaspati

[noun], vocative, dual, masculine

“Indra; Brihaspati.”

gṛham < gṛha

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

“house; palace; temple; home; place; family; family; stable.”

indraś < indraḥ < indra

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”

ca

[adverb]

“and; besides; then; now; even.”

gacchatam < gam

[verb], dual, Present imperative

“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”

somapā < soma

[noun], masculine

“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

somapā <

[noun], nominative, dual, masculine

“drinking.”

somapītaye < soma

[noun], masculine

“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

somapītaye < pītaye < pīti

[noun], dative, singular, feminine

“drinking; haritāla.”

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