Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 4.49.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒यं वां॒ परि॑ षिच्यते॒ सोम॑ इन्द्राबृहस्पती । चारु॒र्मदा॑य पी॒तये॑ ॥
अयं वां परि षिच्यते सोम इन्द्राबृहस्पती । चारुर्मदाय पीतये ॥
ayaṃ vām pari ṣicyate soma indrābṛhaspatī | cārur madāya pītaye ||
English translation:
“This delicious Soma is effused, Indra and Bṛhaspati, for you, (your) drinking and exhilaration.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vāmadevo gautamaḥ [vāmadeva gautama];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indrābṛhaspatī ;
Chandas (meter): gāyatrī;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
अ॒यम् । वा॒म् । परि॑ । सि॒च्य॒ते॒ । सोमः॑ । इ॒न्द्रा॒बृ॒ह॒स्प॒ती॒ इति॑ । चारुः॒ । मदा॑य । पी॒तये॑ ॥
अयम् । वाम् । परि । सिच्यते । सोमः । इन्द्राबृहस्पती इति । चारुः । मदाय । पीतये ॥
ayam | vām | pari | sicyate | somaḥ | indrābṛhaspatī iti | cāruḥ | madāya | pītaye
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 4.49.2 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], dative, dual
“you.”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[verb], singular, Indikativ Pr¦s. Passiv
“submerge; sprinkle; pour; wet; decant; impregnate.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Indra; Brihaspati.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“pleasant; beautiful; beloved; agreeable; cāru [word].”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“drunkenness; mada; estrus; excitement; sexual arousal; alcohol; musth; mad; mada; ecstasy; pride; drink; joy; arrogance; vivification.”
[verb noun]
“drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”