Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 3.31.19
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तम॑ङ्गिर॒स्वन्नम॑सा सप॒र्यन्नव्यं॑ कृणोमि॒ सन्य॑से पुरा॒जाम् । द्रुहो॒ वि या॑हि बहु॒ला अदे॑वी॒: स्व॑श्च नो मघवन्त्सा॒तये॑ धाः ॥
तमङ्गिरस्वन्नमसा सपर्यन्नव्यं कृणोमि सन्यसे पुराजाम् । द्रुहो वि याहि बहुला अदेवीः स्वश्च नो मघवन्त्सातये धाः ॥
tam aṅgirasvan namasā saparyan navyaṃ kṛṇomi sanyase purājām | druho vi yāhi bahulā adevīḥ svaś ca no maghavan sātaye dhāḥ ||
English translation:
“Worshipping him with reverence, like an aṅgiras, I make the ancient (Indra) renovate to accept the oblation; destroy the many impious oppressors (of your worshippers) and bestow upon us, Maghavan, yours own (wealth) for our acceptance.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gāthino viśvāmitraḥ, aiṣīrathīḥ kuśiko vā [gāthina viśvāmitra, aiṣīrathīḥ kuśika vā];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तम् । अ॒ङ्गि॒र॒स्वत् । नम॑सा । स॒प॒र्यन् । नव्य॑म् । कृ॒णो॒मि॒ । सन्य॑से । पु॒रा॒ऽजाम् । द्रुहः॑ । वि । या॒हि॒ । ब॒हु॒लाः । अदे॑वीः । स्वरिति॑ स्वः॑ । च॒ । नः॒ । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । सा॒तये॑ । धाः॒ ॥
तम् । अङ्गिरस्वत् । नमसा । सपर्यन् । नव्यम् । कृणोमि । सन्यसे । पुराजाम् । द्रुहः । वि । याहि । बहुलाः । अदेवीः । स्वरिति स्वः । च । नः । मघवन् । सातये । धाः ॥
tam | aṅgirasvat | namasā | saparyan | navyam | kṛṇomi | sanyase | purājām | druhaḥ | vi | yāhi | bahulāḥ | adevīḥ | svar itisvaḥ | ca | naḥ | magha-van | sātaye | dhāḥ
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 3.31.19 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“adoration; court; namas [word]; bow; salute.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“worship.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“new; fresh.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“deception; druh; misrepresentation; fraudulence; offense; injury.”
[adverb]
“apart; away; away.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“frequent; endowed; much(a); many; abounding in(p); abundant; bahula [word]; accompanied; prevailing.”
[adverb]
“not; akāra; a [taddhita]; a [word]; a; a.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“divine.”
[adverb]
“sun; sky; sunlight.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Indra; maghavan [word].”
[noun], dative, singular, feminine
“victory; acquisition; contest.”
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”