Rig Veda 2.40.3

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

सोमा॑पूषणा॒ रज॑सो वि॒मानं॑ स॒प्तच॑क्रं॒ रथ॒मवि॑श्वमिन्वम् । वि॒षू॒वृतं॒ मन॑सा यु॒ज्यमा॑नं॒ तं जि॑न्वथो वृषणा॒ पञ्च॑रश्मिम् ॥
सोमापूषणा रजसो विमानं सप्तचक्रं रथमविश्वमिन्वम् । विषूवृतं मनसा युज्यमानं तं जिन्वथो वृषणा पञ्चरश्मिम् ॥
somāpūṣaṇā rajaso vimānaṃ saptacakraṃ ratham aviśvaminvam | viṣūvṛtam manasā yujyamānaṃ taṃ jinvatho vṛṣaṇā pañcaraśmim ||

English translation:

“Soma and Pūṣaṇ, showerers (of benefits)m direct towards us the seven-wheeled car, the measure of the spheres, undistinguishable from the universe, everywhere existing, (guided) by five reins, and to be harnessed by the mind.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

The seven-wheeled car: sapra-cakra, the year, of seven seasons, reckoning the intercalary month as an additional ṛtu or season; five reins: again, a reference to the solar year, reduced by the amalgamation of the cold and dewy seasons into one, to five seasons: dvādaśa vai māsāḥ pañcartavo hemantaśiśirayoḥ samāsena, the twelve months are verily five seasons by the combination of the cold and dewy seasons

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gṛtsamadaḥ śaunakaḥ [gṛtsamada śaunaka];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): somāpūṣaṇāvaditiśca ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

सोमा॑पूषणा । रज॑सः । वि॒ऽमान॑म् । स॒प्तऽच॑क्रम् । रथ॑म् । अवि॑श्वऽमिन्वम् । वि॒षु॒ऽवृत॑म् । मन॑सा । यु॒ज्यमा॑नम् । तम् । जि॒न्व॒थः॒ । वृ॒ष॒णा॒ । पञ्च॑ऽरश्मिम् ॥
सोमापूषणा । रजसः । विमानम् । सप्तचक्रम् । रथम् । अविश्वमिन्वम् । विषुवृतम् । मनसा । युज्यमानम् । तम् । जिन्वथः । वृषणा । पञ्चरश्मिम् ॥
somāpūṣaṇā | rajasaḥ | vi-mānam | sapta-cakram | ratham | aviśva-minvam | viṣu-vṛtam | manasā | yujyamānam | tam | jinvathaḥ | vṛṣaṇā | pañca-raśmim

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 2.40.3 English analysis of grammar]