Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 2.35.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
हिर॑ण्यरूप॒: स हिर॑ण्यसंदृग॒पां नपा॒त्सेदु॒ हिर॑ण्यवर्णः । हि॒र॒ण्यया॒त्परि॒ योने॑र्नि॒षद्या॑ हिरण्य॒दा द॑द॒त्यन्न॑मस्मै ॥
हिरण्यरूपः स हिरण्यसंदृगपां नपात्सेदु हिरण्यवर्णः । हिरण्ययात्परि योनेर्निषद्या हिरण्यदा ददत्यन्नमस्मै ॥
hiraṇyarūpaḥ sa hiraṇyasaṃdṛg apāṃ napāt sed u hiraṇyavarṇaḥ | hiraṇyayāt pari yoner niṣadyā hiraṇyadā dadaty annam asmai ||
English translation:
“The grandson of the waters is of olden form, of golden aspect, of golden hue, and (shines) seated upon a seat of gold; the givers of gold (at solemn rites) present to him (sacrificial) food.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gṛtsamadaḥ śaunakaḥ [gṛtsamada śaunaka];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): apānnapāt;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
हिर॑ण्यऽरूपः । सः । हिर॑ण्यऽसन्दृक् । अ॒पाम् । नपा॑त् । सः । इत् । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । हिर॑ण्यऽवर्णः । हि॒र॒ण्यया॒त् । परि॑ । योनेः॑ । नि॒ऽसद्य॑ । हि॒र॒ण्य॒ऽदाः । द॒द॒ति॒ । अन्न॑म् । अ॒स्मै॒ ॥
हिरण्यरूपः । सः । हिरण्यसन्दृक् । अपाम् । नपात् । सः । इत् । ऊँ इति । हिरण्यवर्णः । हिरण्ययात् । परि । योनेः । निसद्य । हिरण्यदाः । ददति । अन्नम् । अस्मै ॥
hiraṇya-rūpaḥ | saḥ | hiraṇya-sandṛk | apām | napāt | saḥ | it | oṃ iti | hiraṇya-varṇaḥ | hiraṇyayāt | pari | yoneḥ | ni-sadya | hiraṇya-dāḥ | dadati | annam | asmai
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 2.35.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], neuter
“gold; jewelry; hiraṇya [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“form; appearance; beauty; look; shape; shape; symptom; feature; nature; guise; rūpa [word]; one; appearance; likeness; color; kind; vowel; type; disguise; aspect; form; derivative; omen; vision.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], neuter
“gold; jewelry; hiraṇya [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“appearance; view; view.”
[noun], genitive, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“grandson; nephew; napāt [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], neuter
“gold; jewelry; hiraṇya [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“color; caste; complexion; vowel; varṇa [word]; vowel; syllable; appearance; Karat; people; beauty; varṇa; gold; color; complexion.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“gold; aureate; hiraṇyaya [word].”
[adverb]
“from; about; around.”
[noun], ablative, singular, masculine
“vagina; vulva; uterus; beginning; origin; reincarnation; birthplace; family; production; cause; race; grain; raw material; birth; kind; caste; kinship; bed.”
[verb noun]
“sit down; sit; put.”
[noun], neuter
“gold; jewelry; hiraṇya [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“giving.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“food; foodstuff; grain; anna [word]; eating; boiled rice; meal.”
[noun], dative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”