Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.177.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
आ ति॑ष्ठ॒ रथं॒ वृष॑णं॒ वृषा॑ ते सु॒तः सोम॒: परि॑षिक्ता॒ मधू॑नि । यु॒क्त्वा वृष॑भ्यां वृषभ क्षिती॒नां हरि॑भ्यां याहि प्र॒वतोप॑ म॒द्रिक् ॥
आ तिष्ठ रथं वृषणं वृषा ते सुतः सोमः परिषिक्ता मधूनि । युक्त्वा वृषभ्यां वृषभ क्षितीनां हरिभ्यां याहि प्रवतोप मद्रिक् ॥
ā tiṣṭha rathaṃ vṛṣaṇaṃ vṛṣā te sutaḥ somaḥ pariṣiktā madhūni | yuktvā vṛṣabhyāṃ vṛṣabha kṣitīnāṃ haribhyāṃ yāhi pravatopa madrik ||
English translation:
“Ascend your bounty-shedding car, for you the Soma, the showerer of benefits, is effused, the sweet libations are prepared. Bounty-shedding Indra, having harnessed them, come with your vigorous steeds for (the good of) mankind; come with your rapid (car) to my presence.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): agastyo maitrāvaruṇiḥ [agastya maitrāvaruṇi];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
आ । ति॒ष्ठ॒ । रथ॑म् । वृष॑णम् । वृषा॑ । ते॒ । सु॒तः । सोमः॑ । परि॑ऽसिक्ता । मधू॑नि । यु॒क्त्वा । वृष॑ऽभ्याम् । वृ॒ष॒भ॒ । क्षि॒ती॒नाम् । हरि॑ऽभ्याम् । या॒हि॒ । प्र॒ऽवता॑ । उप॑ । म॒द्रिक् ॥
आ । तिष्ठ । रथम् । वृषणम् । वृषा । ते । सुतः । सोमः । परिसिक्ता । मधूनि । युक्त्वा । वृषभ्याम् । वृषभ । क्षितीनाम् । हरिभ्याम् । याहि । प्रवता । उप । मद्रिक् ॥
ā | tiṣṭha | ratham | vṛṣaṇam | vṛṣā | te | sutaḥ | somaḥ | pari-siktā | madhūni | yuktvā | vṛṣa-bhyām | vṛṣabha | kṣitīnām | hari-bhyām | yāhi | pra-vatā | upa | madrik
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.177.3 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“stay; stand; situate; exist; [in]; resist; endure; put; soak; be; stop; adhere; get stale; concentrate; grow; trust; wake; consociate; last; dwell; lie; stand; stop.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“bullocky; potent; powerful; strong; manly; aroused; potent; much(a); male; large.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“bullocky; potent; powerful; strong; manly; aroused; potent; much(a); male; large.”
[noun], dative, singular
“you.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“press out; su.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“sprinkle; effuse; rub.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“honey; alcohol; sweet; nectar; madhu [word].”
[verb noun]
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[noun], instrumental, dual, masculine
“bullocky; potent; powerful; strong; manly; aroused; potent; much(a); male; large.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“bull; Vṛṣabha; Vṛṣabha; best.”
[noun], genitive, plural, feminine
“floor; Earth; earth; pṛthivī; people; dwelling; battlefield; Earth; estate; colony; house.”
[noun], instrumental, dual, masculine
“Vishnu; monkey; Krishna; horse; lion; Indra; Hari; Surya; Hari; haritāla; Hari; snake; frog.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, feminine
“slope; river.”
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[adverb]