Rig Veda 1.167.3

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

मि॒म्यक्ष॒ येषु॒ सुधि॑ता घृ॒ताची॒ हिर॑ण्यनिर्णि॒गुप॑रा॒ न ऋ॒ष्टिः । गुहा॒ चर॑न्ती॒ मनु॑षो॒ न योषा॑ स॒भाव॑ती विद॒थ्ये॑व॒ सं वाक् ॥
मिम्यक्ष येषु सुधिता घृताची हिरण्यनिर्णिगुपरा न ऋष्टिः । गुहा चरन्ती मनुषो न योषा सभावती विदथ्येव सं वाक् ॥
mimyakṣa yeṣu sudhitā ghṛtācī hiraṇyanirṇig uparā na ṛṣṭiḥ | guhā carantī manuṣo na yoṣā sabhāvatī vidathyeva saṃ vāk ||

English translation:

“In whom the water-shedding, golden-coloured lighting, is fitly deposited like a chaplet (of clouds) moving in the firmament like the (splendidly-attired) wife of a man (of rank), and distinguished in assemblies like a sacrificial hymn.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

Guhā caranti manuṣo na yoṣā, going in the darkness of the sky, as if it was in private or in secret, like the wife of a man, who, although, is brilliantly attired, remains in the privacy of the feminine le apartments, suveṣāntahpura eva madhye carati; distinguished in assemblies: sabhāvati vidatheva sam. vāk; the first is referred to the lightning, which, at times, shows itself as if in an assembly, sabhā; the reference may also be to yoṣā, a woman who is not always restricted to the private chambers, but appears occasionally in public

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): agastyo maitrāvaruṇiḥ [agastya maitrāvaruṇi];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indro marucca ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

मि॒म्यक्ष॑ । येषु॑ । सुऽधि॑ता । घृ॒ताची॑ । हिर॑ण्यऽनिर्निक् । उप॑रा । न । ऋ॒ष्टिः । गुहा॑ । चर॑न्ती । मनु॑षः । न । योषा॑ । स॒भाऽव॑ती । वि॒द॒थ्या॑ऽइव । सम् । वाक् ॥
मिम्यक्ष । येषु । सुधिता । घृताची । हिरण्यनिर्निक् । उपरा । न । ऋष्टिः । गुहा । चरन्ती । मनुषः । न । योषा । सभावती । विदथ्याइव । सम् । वाक् ॥
mimyakṣa | yeṣu | su-dhitā | ghṛtācī | hiraṇya-nirnik | uparā | na | ṛṣṭiḥ | guhā | carantī | manuṣaḥ | na | yoṣā | sabhāvatī | vidathyāiva | sam | vāk

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 1.167.3 English analysis of grammar]