Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.165.13
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
को न्वत्र॑ मरुतो मामहे व॒: प्र या॑तन॒ सखीँ॒रच्छा॑ सखायः । मन्मा॑नि चित्रा अपिवा॒तय॑न्त ए॒षां भू॑त॒ नवे॑दा म ऋ॒ताना॑म् ॥
को न्वत्र मरुतो मामहे वः प्र यातन सखीँरच्छा सखायः । मन्मानि चित्रा अपिवातयन्त एषां भूत नवेदा म ऋतानाम् ॥
ko nv atra maruto māmahe vaḥ pra yātana sakhīm̐r acchā sakhāyaḥ | manmāni citrā apivātayanta eṣām bhūta navedā ma ṛtānām ||
English translation:
“(Agastya): What mortal, Maruts, worships you in this world; hasten, friends, to the presence of your friends; wonderful (divinities), be to them the means of acquiring riches, and be not uncognizant of my merits.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Be not uncognizant: eṣām bhūta navedā me ṛtānām = be cognizant of these my truths, madīyānām avitathānām jñātāro bhavata
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): agastyaḥ [agastya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
कः । नु । अत्र॑ । म॒रु॒तः॒ । म॒म॒हे॒ । वः॒ । प्र । या॒त॒न॒ । सखी॒न् । अच्छ॑ । स॒खा॒यः॒ । मन्मा॑नि । चि॒त्राः॒ । अ॒पि॒ऽवा॒तय॑न्तः । ए॒षाम् । भू॒त॒ । नवे॑दाः । मे॒ । ऋ॒ताना॑म् ॥
कः । नु । अत्र । मरुतः । ममहे । वः । प्र । यातन । सखीन् । अच्छ । सखायः । मन्मानि । चित्राः । अपिवातयन्तः । एषाम् । भूत । नवेदाः । मे । ऋतानाम् ॥
kaḥ | nu | atra | marutaḥ | mamahe | vaḥ | pra | yātana | sakhīn | accha | sakhāyaḥ | manmāni | citrāḥ | api-vātayantaḥ | eṣām | bhūta | navedāḥ | me | ṛtānām
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.165.13 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[adverb]
“now; already.”
[adverb]
“now; there; then; then; there; here; here; in the following; alternatively; now.”
[noun], vocative, plural, masculine
“Marut; vāta; wind; Vayu.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“give; accord.”
[noun], accusative, plural
“you.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“friend; companion; sakhi [word].”
[adverb]
“towards; accha [prefix].”
[noun], vocative, plural, masculine
“friend; companion; sakhi [word].”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“hymn; idea; purpose.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“manifold; extraordinary; beautiful; divers(a); varicolored; bright; bright; bright; outstanding; agitated; aglitter(p); brilliant; painted; obvious; patched; bizarre.”
[verb], plural, Present injunctive
[noun], genitive, plural, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], plural, Aorist imperative
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
[noun], genitive, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], genitive, plural, neuter
“truth; order; fixed order; ṛta [word]; law; custom; custom.”