Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.162.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उप॒ प्रागा॑त्सु॒मन्मे॑ऽधायि॒ मन्म॑ दे॒वाना॒माशा॒ उप॑ वी॒तपृ॑ष्ठः । अन्वे॑नं॒ विप्रा॒ ऋष॑यो मदन्ति दे॒वानां॑ पु॒ष्टे च॑कृमा सु॒बन्धु॑म् ॥
उप प्रागात्सुमन्मेऽधायि मन्म देवानामाशा उप वीतपृष्ठः । अन्वेनं विप्रा ऋषयो मदन्ति देवानां पुष्टे चकृमा सुबन्धुम् ॥
upa prāgāt suman me 'dhāyi manma devānām āśā upa vītapṛṣṭhaḥ | anv enaṃ viprā ṛṣayo madanti devānām puṣṭe cakṛmā subandhum ||
English translation:
“May my desire be of itself accomplished, such as it has been entertained, that the smooth-backed steed should come to (gratify) the expectations of the gods; we have made him well-secured for the nutriment of the gods; let the wise saints now rejoice.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): dīrghatamā aucathyaḥ [dīrghatamas aucathya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): mitrādayo liṅgoktāḥ ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उप॑ । प्र॑ । अ॒गा॒त् । सु॒ऽमत् । मे॒ । अ॒धा॒यि॒ । मन्म॑ । दे॒वाना॑म् । आशाः॑ । उप॑ । वी॒तऽपृ॑ष्ठः । अनु॑ । ए॒न॒म् । विप्राः॑ । ऋष॑यः । म॒द॒न्ति॒ । दे॒वाना॑म् । पु॒ष्टे । च॒कृ॒म॒ । सु॒ऽबन्धु॑म् ॥
उप । प्र । अगात् । सुमत् । मे । अधायि । मन्म । देवानाम् । आशाः । उप । वीतपृष्ठः । अनु । एनम् । विप्राः । ऋषयः । मदन्ति । देवानाम् । पुष्टे । चकृम । सुबन्धुम् ॥
upa | pra | agāt | su-mat | me | adhāyi | manma | devānām | āśāḥ | upa | vīta-pṛṣṭhaḥ | anu | enam | viprāḥ | ṛṣayaḥ | madanti | devānām | puṣṭe | cakṛma | su-bandhum
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.162.7 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[verb], singular, Root aorist (Ind.)
[adverb]
“together.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“I; mine.”
[verb], singular, Aorist passive
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“hymn; idea; purpose.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“quarter; region; geographical area; sky; space.”
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[verb noun]
“approach; ask; desire; go; drive.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“back; top; top; surface; shell; peak; Pṛṣṭha; flat roof; pṛṣṭha [word]; back; roof.”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.).”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“eloquent; stimulated; divine.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Ṛṣi; spiritual teacher; ascetic; Mantra.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“rut; intoxicate; delight; revel; rejoice; drink; ramp; exult.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“prosperity; property.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“relative; bandhu [word]; association; friend; kin.”