Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.157.6
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यु॒वं ह॑ स्थो भि॒षजा॑ भेष॒जेभि॒रथो॑ ह स्थो र॒थ्या॒३॒॑ राथ्ये॑भिः । अथो॑ ह क्ष॒त्रमधि॑ धत्थ उग्रा॒ यो वां॑ ह॒विष्मा॒न्मन॑सा द॒दाश॑ ॥
युवं ह स्थो भिषजा भेषजेभिरथो ह स्थो रथ्या राथ्येभिः । अथो ह क्षत्रमधि धत्थ उग्रा यो वां हविष्मान्मनसा ददाश ॥
yuvaṃ ha stho bhiṣajā bheṣajebhir atho ha stho rathyā rāthyebhiḥ | atho ha kṣatram adhi dhattha ugrā yo vāṃ haviṣmān manasā dadāśa ||
English translation:
“You two are physicians, (conversant) with (all) medicaments; you ride in a chariot (drawn by) well-trained steeds; therefore, mighty (divinities), resolutely uphold (the worshipper), who, with a mind (devoted to you), offers you oblations.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): dīrghatamā aucathyaḥ [dīrghatamas aucathya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): aśvinau ;
Chandas (meter): virāṭtrisṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यु॒वम् । ह॒ । स्थः॒ । भि॒षजा॑ । भे॒ष॒जेभिः॑ । अथो॒ इति॑ । ह॒ । स्थः॒ । र॒थ्या॑ । रथ्ये॑भि॒रिति॒ रथ्ये॑भिः । अथो॒ इति॑ । ह॒ । क्ष॒त्रम् । अधि॑ । ध॒त्थ॒ । उ॒ग्रा॒ । यः । वा॒म् । ह॒विष्मा॑न् । मन॑सा । द॒दाश॑ ॥
युवम् । ह । स्थः । भिषजा । भेषजेभिः । अथो इति । ह । स्थः । रथ्या । रथ्येभिरिति रथ्येभिः । अथो इति । ह । क्षत्रम् । अधि । धत्थ । उग्रा । यः । वाम् । हविष्मान् । मनसा । ददाश ॥
yuvam | ha | sthaḥ | bhiṣajā | bheṣajebhiḥ | atho iti | ha | sthaḥ | rathyā | rathyebhiritirathyebhiḥ | atho iti | ha | kṣatram | adhi | dhattha | ugrā | yaḥ | vām | haviṣmān | manasā | dadāśa
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.157.6 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, dual
“you.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[verb], dual, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“doctor; alchemist; therapist; medicine.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, neuter
“drug; medicine; herb; bheṣaja [word]; remedy; reagent.”
[adverb]
“now; but; furthermore.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[verb], dual, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
[noun], instrumental, plural, neuter
[adverb]
“now; but; furthermore.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“Kshatriya; dominion; Kshatriya; kṣatra [word]; power.”
[adverb]
“on; from; accordingly.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[noun], nominative, dual, masculine
“powerful; awful; dangerous; intense; mighty; potent; colicky; atrocious.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, dual
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sacrificing.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“mind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“sacrifice; give.”