Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.135.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
आ नो॑ नि॒युद्भि॑: श॒तिनी॑भिरध्व॒रं स॑ह॒स्रिणी॑भि॒रुप॑ याहि वी॒तये॒ वायो॑ ह॒व्यानि॑ वी॒तये॑ । तवा॒यं भा॒ग ऋ॒त्विय॒: सर॑श्मि॒: सूर्ये॒ सचा॑ । अ॒ध्व॒र्युभि॒र्भर॑माणा अयंसत॒ वायो॑ शु॒क्रा अ॑यंसत ॥
आ नो नियुद्भिः शतिनीभिरध्वरं सहस्रिणीभिरुप याहि वीतये वायो हव्यानि वीतये । तवायं भाग ऋत्वियः सरश्मिः सूर्ये सचा । अध्वर्युभिर्भरमाणा अयंसत वायो शुक्रा अयंसत ॥
ā no niyudbhiḥ śatinībhir adhvaraṃ sahasriṇībhir upa yāhi vītaye vāyo havyāni vītaye | tavāyam bhāga ṛtviyaḥ saraśmiḥ sūrye sacā | adhvaryubhir bharamāṇā ayaṃsata vāyo śukrā ayaṃsata ||
English translation:
“Come with hundreds and thousand of your steeds to our sacrifice to partake of (the sacrificial) food; (come), Vāyu, to partake of the oblations; this is your reasonable portion, and it is radiant along with the sun; the Soma (portions) borne by the priests are prepared; the pure Soma (portions), Vāyu, are prepared.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): parucchepo daivodāsiḥ [parucchepa daivodāsi];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): vāyu:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛdatyaṣṭiḥ ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
आ । नः॒ । नि॒युत्ऽभिः॑ । श॒तिनी॑भिः । अ॒ध्व॒रम् । स॒ह॒स्रिणी॑भिः । उप॑ । या॒हि॒ । वी॒तये॑ । वायो॒ इति॑ । ह॒व्यानि॑ । वी॒तये॑ । तव॑ । अ॒यम् । भा॒गः । ऋ॒त्वियः॑ । सऽर॑श्मिः । सूर्ये॑ । सचा॑ । अ॒ध्व॒र्युऽभिः॑ । भर॑माणाः । अ॒यं॒स॒त॒ । वायो॒ इति॑ । शु॒क्राः । अ॒यं॒स॒त॒ ॥
आ । नः । नियुत्भिः । शतिनीभिः । अध्वरम् । सहस्रिणीभिः । उप । याहि । वीतये । वायो इति । हव्यानि । वीतये । तव । अयम् । भागः । ऋत्वियः । सरश्मिः । सूर्ये । सचा । अध्वर्युभिः । भरमाणाः । अयंसत । वायो इति । शुक्राः । अयंसत ॥
ā | naḥ | niyut-bhiḥ | śatinībhiḥ | adhvaram | sahasriṇībhiḥ | upa | yāhi | vītaye | vāyo iti | havyāni | vītaye | tava | ayam | bhāgaḥ | ṛtviyaḥ | sa-raśmiḥ | sūrye | sacā | adhvaryu-bhiḥ | bharamāṇāḥ | ayaṃsata | vāyo iti | śukrāḥ | ayaṃsata
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.135.3 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], instrumental, plural
“gift; team.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“hundredfold.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“yajña; ceremony; adhvara [word].”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“thousandfold.”
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], dative, singular, feminine
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“wind; Vayu; vāta; prāṇa (coll.); air; air; fart; breath; northwest; draft; vāyu [word]; Vāyu; Marut.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“Havya; offering; havya [word].”
[noun], dative, singular, feminine
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“part; part; part; parcel; quarter; body part; location; region; allotment; part; numerator; division; application; function; outside; bhāga [word]; volume; helping.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“regular; punctual; timely.”
[adverb]
“with; little; together.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“beam; rein; sunbeam; shininess; cord.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“sun; Surya; sūrya [word]; right nostril; twelve; Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sūryakānta; sunlight; best.”
[adverb]
“jointly.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Adhvaryu; adhvaryu [word]; Yajur-Veda.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“bring; hold; fill; support; wear; possess; carry; nourish; keep; hire; have; satiate; follow; bear.”
[verb], plural, Athematic s aor. (Ind.)
“concentrate; grant; restrain; cause; control; offer; cover; raise.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“wind; Vayu; vāta; prāṇa (coll.); air; air; fart; breath; northwest; draft; vāyu [word]; Vāyu; Marut.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“bright; clear; white; light; pure.”
[verb], plural, Athematic s aor. (Ind.)
“concentrate; grant; restrain; cause; control; offer; cover; raise.”