Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.133.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
व॒नोति॒ हि सु॒न्वन्क्षयं॒ परी॑णसः सुन्वा॒नो हि ष्मा॒ यज॒त्यव॒ द्विषो॑ दे॒वाना॒मव॒ द्विष॑: । सु॒न्वा॒न इत्सि॑षासति स॒हस्रा॑ वा॒ज्यवृ॑तः । सु॒न्वा॒नायेन्द्रो॑ ददात्या॒भुवं॑ र॒यिं द॑दात्या॒भुव॑म् ॥
वनोति हि सुन्वन्क्षयं परीणसः सुन्वानो हि ष्मा यजत्यव द्विषो देवानामव द्विषः । सुन्वान इत्सिषासति सहस्रा वाज्यवृतः । सुन्वानायेन्द्रो ददात्याभुवं रयिं ददात्याभुवम् ॥
vanoti hi sunvan kṣayam parīṇasaḥ sunvāno hi ṣmā yajaty ava dviṣo devānām ava dviṣaḥ | sunvāna it siṣāsati sahasrā vājy avṛtaḥ | sunvānāyendro dadāty ābhuvaṃ rayiṃ dadāty ābhuvam ||
English translation:
“Offering libations, (the worshipper) obtains a (safe) asylum; offering libations, he destroys his prostrate foes; (he destroys) the enemies of the gods; abounding with food, and unsubdued (by adversaries), he hopes to attain, when offering libations, infinite (riches), for Indra grants to him who offers libations whatever there is (that he desires); he grants (him) accusative ulated wealth.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): parucchepo daivodāsiḥ [parucchepa daivodāsi];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāḍaṣṭiḥ ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
व॒नोति॑ । हि । सु॒न्वन् । क्षय॑म् । परी॑णसः । सु॒न्वा॒नः । हि । स्म॒ । यज॑ति । अव॑ । द्विषः॑ । दे॒वाना॑म् । अव॑ । द्विषः॑ । सु॒न्वा॒नः । इत् । सि॒सा॒स॒ति॒ । स॒हस्रा॑ । वा॒जी । अवृ॑तः । सु॒न्वा॒नाय॑ । इन्द्रः॑ । द॒दा॒ति॒ । आ॒ऽभुव॑म् । र॒यिम् । द॒दा॒ति॒ । आ॒ऽभुव॑म् ॥
वनोति । हि । सुन्वन् । क्षयम् । परीणसः । सुन्वानः । हि । स्म । यजति । अव । द्विषः । देवानाम् । अव । द्विषः । सुन्वानः । इत् । सिसासति । सहस्रा । वाजी । अवृतः । सुन्वानाय । इन्द्रः । ददाति । आभुवम् । रयिम् । ददाति । आभुवम् ॥
vanoti | hi | sunvan | kṣayam | parīṇasaḥ | sunvānaḥ | hi | sma | yajati | ava | dviṣaḥ | devānām | ava | dviṣaḥ | sunvānaḥ | it | sisāsati | sahasrā | vājī | avṛtaḥ | sunvānāya | indraḥ | dadāti | ābhuvam | rayim | dadāti | ābhuvam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.133.7 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“obtain; gain; desire; get; like; love; overcome.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“press out; su.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“dwelling; house; kṣaya [word]; home; family.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“plenty.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“press out; su.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[adverb]
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“sacrifice; worship; worship.”
[adverb]
“down.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“hate; dviṣ; hostility; hostility.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[adverb]
“down.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“hate; dviṣ; hostility; hostility.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“press out; su.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“win; gain.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“thousand; one-thousandth; sahasra [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“horse; bird; seven; hero; achiever; aphrodisiac.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[verb noun], dative, singular
“press out; su.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“assistant.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“wealth; property.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“give; add; perform; put; administer; fill into; give; ignite; put on; offer; use; fuel; pour; grant; feed; teach; construct; insert; drip; wrap; pay; hand over; lend; inflict; concentrate; sacrifice; splint; poultice; create.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“assistant.”