Rig Veda 1.124.4

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

उपो॑ अदर्शि शु॒न्ध्युवो॒ न वक्षो॑ नो॒धा इ॑वा॒विर॑कृत प्रि॒याणि॑ । अ॒द्म॒सन्न स॑स॒तो बो॒धय॑न्ती शश्वत्त॒मागा॒त्पुन॑रे॒युषी॑णाम् ॥
उपो अदर्शि शुन्ध्युवो न वक्षो नोधा इवाविरकृत प्रियाणि । अद्मसन्न ससतो बोधयन्ती शश्वत्तमागात्पुनरेयुषीणाम् ॥
upo adarśi śundhyuvo na vakṣo nodhā ivāvir akṛta priyāṇi | admasan na sasato bodhayantī śaśvattamāgāt punar eyuṣīṇām ||

English translation:

“She is beheld nigh at hand, (radiant) as the breast of the illuminator (the sun); and, like Nodhas, has made manifest many plural asing (objects); like a matron she awakens (her) sleeping (children), and of all (feminine les who are) stirring betimes, she, the most unvarying, repeatedly appears.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

Śundhyuvo na vakṣas: śundhyu = sun, the collective solar rays;

Śundhyu = a water-bird of white colour; the morning light is compared to its white plural mage;

Śundhyuvaḥ = plural waters (Nirukta 4.16); Nodhas, the ṛṣi, displays his wishes by his prayers and praises, so the dawn puts forth the light that is accessible to all the world;

Admasad: adma, food or a dwelling; sad, who abides; the mistress of the house, or one who has to cook the food of her family; she rises with the dawn and wakes up the sleepers of the household

Details:

Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kakṣīvān dairghatamasaḥ auśijaḥ [kakṣīvān dairghatamasa auśija];
Devatā (deity/subject-matter): uṣāḥ ;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

उपो॒ इति॑ । अ॒द॒र्शि॒ । शु॒न्ध्युवः॑ । न । वक्षः॑ । नो॒धाःऽइ॑व । आ॒विः । अ॒कृ॒त॒ । प्रि॒याणि॑ । अ॒द्म॒ऽसत् । न । स॒स॒तः । बो॒धय॑न्ती । श॒श्व॒त्ऽत॒मा । आ । अ॒गा॒त् । पुनः॑ । आ॒ऽई॒युषी॑णाम् ॥
उपो इति । अदर्शि । शुन्ध्युवः । न । वक्षः । नोधाःइव । आविः । अकृत । प्रियाणि । अद्मसत् । न । ससतः । बोधयन्ती । शश्वत्तमा । आ । अगात् । पुनः । आईयुषीणाम् ॥
upo iti | adarśi | śundhyuvaḥ | na | vakṣaḥ | nodhāḥ-iva | āviḥ | akṛta | priyāṇi | adma-sat | na | sasataḥ | bodhayantī | śaśvat-tamā | ā | agāt | punaḥ | āīyuṣīṇām

Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda

[Rigveda 1.124.4 English analysis of grammar]