Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.112.17
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
याभि॒: पठ॑र्वा॒ जठ॑रस्य म॒ज्मना॒ग्निर्नादी॑देच्चि॒त इ॒द्धो अज्म॒न्ना । याभि॒: शर्या॑त॒मव॑थो महाध॒ने ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम् ॥
याभिः पठर्वा जठरस्य मज्मनाग्निर्नादीदेच्चित इद्धो अज्मन्ना । याभिः शर्यातमवथो महाधने ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥
yābhiḥ paṭharvā jaṭharasya majmanāgnir nādīdec cita iddho ajmann ā | yābhiḥ śaryātam avatho mahādhane tābhir ū ṣu ūtibhir aśvinā gatam ||
English translation:
“WIth those aids by which Paddarvan shone with with strngth of orm in battle, like a blazing fire piled up (with fuel); by which you defended Śaryāta in war; with them, Aśvins, come willingly hither.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Paddarvan was a rājaṛṣi;
Śaryāta = Śaryāti, fourth son of Vaivasvata Manu (Viṣṇu Purāṇa)
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kutsaḥ āṅgirasaḥ [kutsa āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): ādime mantre prathamapādasya dyāvāpṛthivyau, dvitīyasya agniḥ, śiṣṭasya sūktasyāśvinau;
Chandas (meter): nicṛjjagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
याभिः॑ । पठ॑र्वा । जठ॑रस्य । म॒ज्मना । अ॒ग्निः । न । अदी॑देत् । चि॒तः । इ॒द्धः । अज्म॑न् । आ । याभिः॑ । शर्या॑तम् । अव॑थः । म॒हा॒ऽध॒ने । ताभिः॑ । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । सु । ऊ॒तिऽभिः॑ । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । आ । ग॒त॒म् ॥
याभिः । पठर्वा । जठरस्य । मज्मना । अग्निः । न । अदीदेत् । चितः । इद्धः । अज्मन् । आ । याभिः । शर्यातम् । अवथः । महाधने । ताभिः । ऊँ इति । सु । ऊतिभिः । अश्विना । आ । गतम् ॥
yābhiḥ | paṭharvā | jaṭharasya | majmanā | agniḥ | na | adīdet | citaḥ | iddhaḥ | ajman | ā | yābhiḥ | śaryātam | avathaḥ | mahādhane | tābhiḥ | oṃ iti | su | ūti-bhiḥ | aśvinā | ā | gatam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.112.17 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“abdomen; udara; Jaṭhara; edema; garbha; inside; stomach; belly.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
“size.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“shine; glitter.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“cover; accumulate; pile up; pick; cover.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“kindle; ignite; set ablaze.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“drive.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[verb], dual, Present indikative
“support; help; prefer; prefer; like.”
[noun]
“large; eminent; great; loud; dangerous; strong; long; high; much(a); mahant [word]; ample; very; great; adult; important; dark; high; abundant; violent; remarkable; mighty; big; long.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“wealth; property; money; treasure; prize; dhana [word]; valuable; dhan; capital; fight.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Asvins; two.”
[verb], dual, Aorist imperative
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”