Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.112.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
याभि॑र्वि॒श्पलां॑ धन॒साम॑थ॒र्व्यं॑ स॒हस्र॑मीळ्ह आ॒जावजि॑न्वतम् । याभि॒र्वश॑म॒श्व्यं प्रे॒णिमाव॑तं॒ ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम् ॥
याभिर्विश्पलां धनसामथर्व्यं सहस्रमीळ्ह आजावजिन्वतम् । याभिर्वशमश्व्यं प्रेणिमावतं ताभिरू षु ऊतिभिरश्विना गतम् ॥
yābhir viśpalāṃ dhanasām atharvyaṃ sahasramīḻha ājāv ajinvatam | yābhir vaśam aśvyam preṇim āvataṃ tābhir ū ṣu ūtibhir aśvinā gatam ||
English translation:
“With those aids by which you enabled the opulent Viśpalā, when she was unable to move, to go to the battle rich in a thousand spoils, and by which you protected the devout Vaśa, the son of Aśva; with them, Aśvins, come willingly hither.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Viśpalā was the wife of Khela, son of Agastya. Vaśa and Asva were ṛṣis
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kutsaḥ āṅgirasaḥ [kutsa āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): ādime mantre prathamapādasya dyāvāpṛthivyau, dvitīyasya agniḥ, śiṣṭasya sūktasyāśvinau;
Chandas (meter): bhuriktriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
याभिः॑ । वि॒श्पला॑म् । ध॒न॒ऽसाम् । अ॒थ॒र्व्य॑म् । स॒हस्र॑ऽमीळ्हे । आ॒जौ । अजि॑न्वतम् । याभिः॑ । वश॑म् । अ॒श्व्यम् । प्रे॒णिम् । आव॑तम् । ताभिः॑ । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । सु । ऊ॒तिऽभिः॑ । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । आ । ग॒त॒म् ॥
याभिः । विश्पलाम् । धनसाम् । अथर्व्यम् । सहस्रमीळ्हे । आजौ । अजिन्वतम् । याभिः । वशम् । अश्व्यम् । प्रेणिम् । आवतम् । ताभिः । ऊँ इति । सु । ऊतिभिः । अश्विना । आ । गतम् ॥
yābhiḥ | viśpalām | dhana-sām | atharvyam | sahasra-mīḷhe | ājau | ajinvatam | yābhiḥ | vaśam | aśvyam | preṇim | āvatam | tābhiḥ | oṃ iti | su | ūti-bhiḥ | aśvinā | ā | gatam
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.112.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
[noun], neuter
“thousand; one-thousandth; sahasra [word].”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“battle; fight; contest; āji [word]; combat.”
[verb], dual, Imperfect
“enliven; animate.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“control; dominion; influence; power; Vaśa; vaśa [word]; will; authority; control; wish; supervision.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[verb], dual, Imperfect
“support; help; prefer; prefer; like.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
“aid; favor; ūti [word].”
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
“Asvins; two.”
[verb], dual, Aorist imperative
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”