Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.103.5
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तद॑स्ये॒दं प॑श्यता॒ भूरि॑ पु॒ष्टं श्रदिन्द्र॑स्य धत्तन वी॒र्या॑य । स गा अ॑विन्द॒त्सो अ॑विन्द॒दश्वा॒न्त्स ओष॑धी॒: सो अ॒पः स वना॑नि ॥
तदस्येदं पश्यता भूरि पुष्टं श्रदिन्द्रस्य धत्तन वीर्याय । स गा अविन्दत्सो अविन्ददश्वान्त्स ओषधीः सो अपः स वनानि ॥
tad asyedam paśyatā bhūri puṣṭaṃ śrad indrasya dhattana vīryāya | sa gā avindat so avindad aśvān sa oṣadhīḥ so apaḥ sa vanāni ||
English translation:
“Behold this, the vast and extensive (might of Indra); have confidence in his prowess; he has recovered the cattle, he has recovered the horses, the plural nts, the waters, the woods.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kutsaḥ āṅgirasaḥ [kutsa āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तत् । अ॒स्य॒ । इ॒दम् । प॒श्य॒त॒ । भूरि॑ । पु॒ष्टम् । श्रत् । इन्द्र॑स्य । ध॒त्त॒न॒ । वी॒र्या॑य । सः । गाः । अ॒वि॒न्द॒त् । सः । अ॒वि॒न्द॒त् । अश्वा॑न् । सः । ओष॑धीः । सः । अ॒पः । सः । वना॑नि ॥
तत् । अस्य । इदम् । पश्यत । भूरि । पुष्टम् । श्रत् । इन्द्रस्य । धत्तन । वीर्याय । सः । गाः । अविन्दत् । सः । अविन्दत् । अश्वान् । सः । ओषधीः । सः । अपः । सः । वनानि ॥
tat | asya | idam | paśyata | bhūri | puṣṭam | śrat | indrasya | dhattana | vīryāya | saḥ | gāḥ | avindat | saḥ | avindat | aśvān | saḥ | oṣadhīḥ | saḥ | apaḥ | saḥ | vanāni
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.103.5 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“see; view; watch; meet; observe; think of; look; examine; behold; visit; understand.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“much; many; much(a); abundant; rich; mighty; distinguished.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“prosperity; property.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb], plural, Present imperative
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[noun], dative, singular, neuter
“potency; vīrya; heroism; potency; strength; semen; power; deed; active agent; efficacy; vīryapāramitā; gold; vigor; vīrya [word]; virility; manfulness; jewel; force.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“cow; cattle; go [word]; Earth; bull; floor; milk; beam; sunbeam; leather; hide; horn; language; bowstring; earth; ox; Svarga.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“find; detect; marry; get; think.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“find; detect; marry; get; think.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“horse; aśva [word]; Aśva; stallion.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“herb; plant; drug; simple; oṣadhi [word]; remedy.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, feminine
“water; body of water; water; ap [word]; juice; jala.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“forest; wood; tree; grove; vana [word]; forest; brush.”