Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.92.15
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यु॒क्ष्वा हि वा॑जिनीव॒त्यश्वाँ॑ अ॒द्यारु॒णाँ उ॑षः । अथा॑ नो॒ विश्वा॒ सौभ॑गा॒न्या व॑ह ॥
युक्ष्वा हि वाजिनीवत्यश्वाँ अद्यारुणाँ उषः । अथा नो विश्वा सौभगान्या वह ॥
yukṣvā hi vājinīvaty aśvām̐ adyāruṇām̐ uṣaḥ | athā no viśvā saubhagāny ā vaha ||
English translation:
“Possessor of food, Uṣas, yoke, indeed, today your purple steeds and bring to us all good things.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gotamo rāhūgaṇaḥ [gotama rāhūgaṇa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): uṣāḥ ;
Chandas (meter): virāṭparoṣṇik ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यु॒क्ष्व । हि । वा॒जि॒नी॒ऽव॒ति॒ । अश्वा॑न् । अ॒द्य । अ॒रु॒णान् । उ॒षः॒ । अथ॑ । नः॒ । विश्वा॑ । सौभ॑गानि । आ । व॒ह॒ ॥
युक्ष्व । हि । वाजिनीवति । अश्वान् । अद्य । अरुणान् । उषः । अथ । नः । विश्वा । सौभगानि । आ । वह ॥
yukṣva | hi | vājinī-vati | aśvān | adya | aruṇān | uṣaḥ | atha | naḥ | viśvā | saubhagāni | ā | vaha
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.92.15 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”
[adverb]
“because; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].”
[noun], vocative, singular, feminine
“rich; rich in horses.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“horse; aśva [word]; Aśva; stallion.”
[adverb]
“now; today; then; nowadays; adya [word].”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“red; tawny; dusty; gray.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“dawn.”
[adverb]
“now; then; furthermore; now; then.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“well-being.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“transport; bring; marry; run; drive; vāhay; drive; run; pull; nirvāpay; blow; transport; discharge; assume; remove.”