Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.91.19
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
या ते॒ धामा॑नि ह॒विषा॒ यज॑न्ति॒ ता ते॒ विश्वा॑ परि॒भूर॑स्तु य॒ज्ञम् । ग॒य॒स्फान॑: प्र॒तर॑णः सु॒वीरोऽवी॑रहा॒ प्र च॑रा सोम॒ दुर्या॑न् ॥
या ते धामानि हविषा यजन्ति ता ते विश्वा परिभूरस्तु यज्ञम् । गयस्फानः प्रतरणः सुवीरोऽवीरहा प्र चरा सोम दुर्यान् ॥
yā te dhāmāni haviṣā yajanti tā te viśvā paribhūr astu yajñam | gayasphānaḥ prataraṇaḥ suvīro 'vīrahā pra carā soma duryān ||
English translation:
“Whichever of your glories (men) worship with oblations, may our sacrifice be invested with them all; come to our mansions, Soma, who are the bestower of wealth, the transporter (over difficulties); attended by valiant heroes, the non-destroyer of progeny.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): gotamo rāhūgaṇaḥ [gotama rāhūgaṇa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): somaḥ ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
या । ते॒ । धामा॑नि । ह॒विषा॑ । यज॑न्ति । ता । ते॒ । विश्वा॑ । प॒रि॒ऽभूः । अ॒स्तु॒ । य॒ज्ञम् । ग॒य॒ऽस्फानः॑ । प्र॒ऽतर॑णः । सु॒ऽवीरः॑ । अवी॑रऽहा । प्र । च॒र॒ । सो॒म॒ । दुर्या॑न् ॥
या । ते । धामानि । हविषा । यजन्ति । ता । ते । विश्वा । परिभूः । अस्तु । यज्ञम् । गयस्फानः । प्रतरणः । सुवीरः । अवीरहा । प्र । चर । सोम । दुर्यान् ॥
yā | te | dhāmāni | haviṣā | yajanti | tā | te | viśvā | pari-bhūḥ | astu | yajñam | gaya-sphānaḥ | pra-taraṇaḥ | su-vīraḥ | avīra-hā | pra | cara | soma | duryān
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.91.19 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“domain; dwelling; law; appearance; light; race; agreement; color; location.”
[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter
“Havya; offering; ghee; havis [word].”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“sacrifice; worship; worship.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“extended.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”
[noun], masculine
“house; Gaya; family; Gaya; property; Gaya; wealth; livestock.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“promotive.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“prolonging; beneficial.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“hero; man; Vīra; vīra; vīra [word]; Vīra.”
[noun]
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“killing; curative; destroying; removing; māraka; stabbing.”
[adverb]
“towards; ahead.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“car; wander; perform; travel; bore; produce; make; dwell; dig; act; observe; enter (a state); observe; cause; crop; behave; practice; heed; process; administer.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“house.”