Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.52.14
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
न यस्य॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अनु॒ व्यचो॒ न सिन्ध॑वो॒ रज॑सो॒ अन्त॑मान॒शुः । नोत स्ववृ॑ष्टिं॒ मदे॑ अस्य॒ युध्य॑त॒ एको॑ अ॒न्यच्च॑कृषे॒ विश्व॑मानु॒षक् ॥
न यस्य द्यावापृथिवी अनु व्यचो न सिन्धवो रजसो अन्तमानशुः । नोत स्ववृष्टिं मदे अस्य युध्यत एको अन्यच्चकृषे विश्वमानुषक् ॥
na yasya dyāvāpṛthivī anu vyaco na sindhavo rajaso antam ānaśuḥ | nota svavṛṣṭim made asya yudhyata eko anyac cakṛṣe viśvam ānuṣak ||
English translation:
“you, Indra, of whom heaven and earth have not attained the amplitude; of whom the waters of heaven have not reached the limit; of whom, when warring with excited animation against the withholder of the rains, (his adversaries have not equalled the prowess); you alone have made everything else, (than yourself), dependent (upon you).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): savya āṅgirasaḥ [savya āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): jagatī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
न । यस्य॑ । द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी इति॑ । अनु॑ । व्यचः॑ । न । सिन्ध॑वः । रज॑सः । अन्त॑म् । आ॒न॒शुः । न । उ॒त । स्वऽवृ॑ष्टिम् । मदे॑ । अ॒स्य॒ । युध्य॑तः । एकः॑ । अ॒न्यत् । च॒कृ॒षे॒ । विश्व॑म् । आ॒नु॒षक् ॥
न । यस्य । द्यावापृथिवी इति । अनु । व्यचः । न । सिन्धवः । रजसः । अन्तम् । आनशुः । न । उत । स्ववृष्टिम् । मदे । अस्य । युध्यतः । एकः । अन्यत् । चकृषे । विश्वम् । आनुषक् ॥
na | yasya | dyāvāpṛthivī iti | anu | vyacaḥ | na | sindhavaḥ | rajasaḥ | antam | ānaśuḥ | na | uta | sva-vṛṣṭim | made | asya | yudhyataḥ | ekaḥ | anyat | cakṛṣe | viśvam | ānuṣak
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.52.14 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], nominative, dual, feminine
“heaven and earth; dyāvāpṛthivī [word].”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“area; capacity.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“river; Indus; sindhu [word].”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“powder; menorrhea; dust; Rajas; atmosphere; rajas; pollen; passion; rajas [word]; sindūra; rust; tin; impurity; dark; sky.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“end; last syllable; end; end; boundary; inside; border; death; anta [word]; edge; end; shore; limit; region; outskirt; destruction; boundary; limit; anta; termination; corner; conclusion; hem; end; ant; edge.”
[verb], plural, Perfect indicative
“get; reach; enter (a state).”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[adverb]
“and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”
[noun]
“own(a); respective(a); akin(p); sva [word]; individual; present(a); independent.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“rain; shower; rainy season.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“drunkenness; mada; estrus; excitement; sexual arousal; alcohol; musth; mad; mada; ecstasy; pride; drink; joy; arrogance; vivification.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[verb noun], genitive, singular
“fight; overcome.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“one; single(a); alone(p); some(a); single(a); eka [word]; alone(p); excellent; each(a); some(a); one; same; alone(p); some(a); consistent; any(a); undifferentiated; disjunct.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“other; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).”
[verb], singular, Perfect indicative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[adverb]
“correctly; in sequence; punctually.”