Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.37.13
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यद्ध॒ यान्ति॑ म॒रुत॒: सं ह॑ ब्रुव॒तेऽध्व॒न्ना । शृ॒णोति॒ कश्चि॑देषाम् ॥
यद्ध यान्ति मरुतः सं ह ब्रुवतेऽध्वन्ना । शृणोति कश्चिदेषाम् ॥
yad dha yānti marutaḥ saṃ ha bruvate 'dhvann ā | śṛṇoti kaś cid eṣām ||
English translation:
“Wherever the Maruts pass, they fill the way with clamour; every one hears their (noise).”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kaṇvo ghauraḥ [kaṇva ghaura];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): marūtaḥ;
Chandas (meter): pādanicṛdgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
यत् । ह॒ । यान्ति॑ । म॒रुतः॑ । सम् । ह॒ । ब्रु॒व॒ते॒ । अध्व॑न् । आ । शृ॒णोति॑ । कः । चि॒त् । ए॒षा॒म् ॥
यत् । ह । यान्ति । मरुतः । सम् । ह । ब्रुवते । अध्वन् । आ । शृणोति । कः । चित् । एषाम् ॥
yat | ha | yānti | marutaḥ | sam | ha | bruvate | adhvan | ā | śṛṇoti | kaḥ | cit | eṣām
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.37.13 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“once [when]; because; that; if; how.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Marut; vāta; wind; Vayu.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[adverb]
“indeed; ha [word].”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“say; tell; describe; speak; state; answer; call; explain; address; proclaim; talk; talk; choose.”
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
“way; journey; adhvan [word]; time; path; method; road; time; distance.”
[adverb]
“towards; ākāra; until; ā; since; according to; ā [suffix].”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“listen; come to know; hear; hear; listen; study; heed; learn.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“any(a); some(a); some(a); some(a); some(a).”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”