Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.33.2
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
उपेद॒हं ध॑न॒दामप्र॑तीतं॒ जुष्टां॒ न श्ये॒नो व॑स॒तिं प॑तामि । इन्द्रं॑ नम॒स्यन्नु॑प॒मेभि॑र॒र्कैर्यः स्तो॒तृभ्यो॒ हव्यो॒ अस्ति॒ याम॑न् ॥
उपेदहं धनदामप्रतीतं जुष्टां न श्येनो वसतिं पतामि । इन्द्रं नमस्यन्नुपमेभिरर्कैर्यः स्तोतृभ्यो हव्यो अस्ति यामन् ॥
uped ahaṃ dhanadām apratītaṃ juṣṭāṃ na śyeno vasatim patāmi | indraṃ namasyann upamebhir arkair yaḥ stotṛbhyo havyo asti yāman ||
English translation:
“I fly, like a hawk to its cherished nest, to that Indra who is to be invoked by his worshipper in battle, glorifying with excellent hymns, him who is invincible and the giver of wealth.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): hiraṇyastūpa āṅgirasaḥ [hiraṇyastūpa āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
इत् । अ॒हम् । ध॒न॒ऽदाम् । अप्र॑तिऽइतम् । जुष्टा॑म् । न । श्ये॒नः । व॒स॒तिम् । प॒ता॒मि॒ । इन्द्र॑म् । न॒म॒स्यन् । उ॒प॒ऽमेभिः॑ । अ॒र्कैः । यः । स्तो॒तृऽभ्यः॑ । हव्यः॑ । अस्ति॑ । याम॑न् ॥
इत् । अहम् । धनदाम् । अप्रतिइतम् । जुष्टाम् । न । श्येनः । वसतिम् । पतामि । इन्द्रम् । नमस्यन् । उपमेभिः । अर्कैः । यः । स्तोतृभ्यः । हव्यः । अस्ति । यामन् ॥
upa | it | aham | dhana-dām | aprati-itam | juṣṭām | na | śyenaḥ | vasatim | patāmi | indram | namasyan | upa-mebhiḥ | arkaiḥ | yaḥ | stotṛ-bhyaḥ | havyaḥ | asti | yāman
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.33.2 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“towards; on; next.”
[adverb]
“indeed; assuredly; entirely.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“I; mine.”
[noun], neuter
“wealth; property; money; treasure; prize; dhana [word]; valuable; dhan; capital; fight.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“giving.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“irresistible.”
[verb noun], accusative, singular
“enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”
[adverb]
“not; like; no; na [word].”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“hawk; bird of prey; falcon; Śyena; eagle; śyena [word]; Śyena.”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“residency; dwelling; nest; stay; vasati [word]; vas; mansion; sojourn.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“fall down; drop; fly; issue; fall; fall; decay; hang down; banish; throw; lodge; disappear.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“Indra; leader; best; king; first; head; self; indra [word]; Indra; sapphire; fourteen; guru.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“worship; respect.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“best; topmost.”
[noun], instrumental, plural, masculine
“Calotropis gigantea Beng.; sun; copper; Surya; hymn; twelve; fire; beam.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], dative, plural, masculine
“laudatory; worshiping.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“raise; call on; call; summon.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], locative, singular, neuter
“expedition; path; expedition; arrival.”