Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.31.10
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वम॑ग्ने॒ प्रम॑ति॒स्त्वं पि॒तासि॑ न॒स्त्वं व॑य॒स्कृत्तव॑ जा॒मयो॑ व॒यम् । सं त्वा॒ राय॑: श॒तिन॒: सं स॑ह॒स्रिण॑: सु॒वीरं॑ यन्ति व्रत॒पाम॑दाभ्य ॥
त्वमग्ने प्रमतिस्त्वं पितासि नस्त्वं वयस्कृत्तव जामयो वयम् । सं त्वा रायः शतिनः सं सहस्रिणः सुवीरं यन्ति व्रतपामदाभ्य ॥
tvam agne pramatis tvam pitāsi nas tvaṃ vayaskṛt tava jāmayo vayam | saṃ tvā rāyaḥ śatinaḥ saṃ sahasriṇaḥ suvīraṃ yanti vratapām adābhya ||
English translation:
“You, Agni, are well disposed to us, you are our protector, you are the giver of life to us; we are your kinsmen. Uninjurable Agni, hundreds and thousands of treasures belong to you, who are the defender of pious acts and attended by good men.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): hiraṇyastūpa āṅgirasaḥ [hiraṇyastūpa āṅgirasa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): agniḥ ;
Chandas (meter): bhuriktriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वम् । अ॒ग्ने॒ । प्रऽम॑तिः । त्वम् । पि॒ता । अ॒सि॒ । नः॒ । त्वम् । व॒यः॒ऽकृत् । तव॑ जा॒मयः॑ । व॒यम् । सम् । त्वा॒ । रायः॑ । श॒तिनः॒ । सम् । स॒ह॒स्रिणः॑ । सु॒वीर॑म् । य॒न्ति॒ । व्र॒त॒ऽपाम् । अ॒दा॒भ्य॒ ॥
त्वम् । अग्ने । प्रमतिः । त्वम् । पिता । असि । नः । त्वम् । वयःकृत् । तव जामयः । वयम् । सम् । त्वा । रायः । शतिनः । सम् । सहस्रिणः । सुवीरम् । यन्ति । व्रतपाम् । अदाभ्य ॥
tvam | agne | pra-matiḥ | tvam | pitā | asi | naḥ | tvam | vayaḥ-kṛt | tavajāmayaḥ | vayam | sam | tvā | rāyaḥ | śatinaḥ | sam | sahasriṇaḥ | suvīram | yanti | vrata-pām | adābhya
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.31.10 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“care; solicitude; caution; providence.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“father; Pitṛ; ancestor; parent; paternal ancestor; pitṛ [word]; forefather.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
[noun], genitive, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, feminine
“sister; woman; daughter-in-law.”
[noun], nominative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[noun], accusative, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“wealth; possession; rai [word]; gold.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“hundredfold.”
[adverb]
“sam; together; together; saṃ.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“thousandfold.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
“hero; man; Vīra; vīra; vīra [word]; Vīra.”
[verb], plural, Present indikative
“go; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.”
[noun], accusative, singular, masculine
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“trustworthy; disabused(p).”