Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.14.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तान्यज॑त्राँ ऋता॒वृधोऽग्ने॒ पत्नी॑वतस्कृधि । मध्व॑: सुजिह्व पायय ॥
तान्यजत्राँ ऋतावृधोऽग्ने पत्नीवतस्कृधि । मध्वः सुजिह्व पायय ॥
tān yajatrām̐ ṛtāvṛdho 'gne patnīvatas kṛdhi | madhvaḥ sujihva pāyaya ||
English translation:
“Agni, make those objects of veneration, augmenters of pious acts, (participant of the offering), together with their wives; give them, bright-tongued, to drink of the Soma juice.”
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): medhātithiḥ kāṇvaḥ [medhātithi kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): pipīlikāmadhyānicṛdgāyatrī;;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तान् । यज॑त्रान् । ऋ॒त॒ऽवृधः॑ । अग्ने॑ । पत्नी॑ऽवतः । कृ॒धि॒ । मध्वः॑ । सु॒ऽजि॒ह्व॒ । पा॒य॒य॒ ॥
तान् । यजत्रान् । ऋतवृधः । अग्ने । पत्नीवतः । कृधि । मध्वः । सुजिह्व । पायय ॥
tān | yajatrān | ṛta-vṛdhaḥ | agne | patnī-vataḥ | kṛdhi | madhvaḥ | su-jihva | pāyaya
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.14.7 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“adorable.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
“sincere.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
[verb], singular, Aorist imperative
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“honey; alcohol; sweet; nectar; madhu [word].”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“tongue; tongue; jihvā [word]; fire.”
[verb], singular, Present imperative
“make to drink; temper; suckle.”