Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 5.91
लज्जा स्नेहः स्वर-मधुरता बुद्धयो यौवन-श्रीः कान्तासङ्गः स्वजन-ममता दुःख-हानिर् विलासः ।
धर्मः शास्त्रं सुर-गुरु-मतिः शौचम् आचार-चिन्ता पूर्णे सर्वे जठर-पिठरे प्राणिनां सम्भवन्ति ॥ ९१ ॥
lajjā snehaḥ svara-madhuratā buddhayo yauvana-śrīḥ kāntāsaṅgaḥ svajana-mamatā duḥkha-hānir vilāsaḥ |
dharmaḥ śāstraṃ sura-guru-matiḥ śaucam ācāra-cintā pūrṇe sarve jaṭhara-piṭhare prāṇināṃ sambhavanti || 91 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 5.91 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.91). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Lajja, Sneha, Svara, Madhurata, Buddhi, Yauvana, Shri, Kanta, Asanga, Svajana, Mamata, Duhkha, Hani, Vilasa, Dharma, Shastra, Sura, Guru, Mati, Shauca, Acara, Cinta, Purna, Purni, Sarva, Jathara, Pithara, Pranin, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 5.91). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “lajjā snehaḥ svara-madhuratā buddhayo yauvana-śrīḥ kāntāsaṅgaḥ svajana-mamatā duḥkha-hānir vilāsaḥ ”
- lajjā -
-
lajjā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- snehaḥ -
-
sneha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svara -
-
svara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]svara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√svṛ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√svar (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- madhuratā* -
-
madhuratā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- buddhayo* -
-
buddhi (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- yauvana -
-
yauvana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śrīḥ -
-
śrī (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative plural]śrī (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- kāntā -
-
kānta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kānta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kāntā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√kam -> kānta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kam class 1 verb]√kam -> kānta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kam class 1 verb]√kam -> kāntā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √kam class 1 verb]
- asaṅgaḥ -
-
asaṅga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svajana -
-
svajana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- mamatā* -
-
mamatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- duḥkha -
-
duḥkha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hānir -
-
hāni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- vilāsaḥ -
-
vilāsa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “dharmaḥ śāstraṃ sura-guru-matiḥ śaucam ācāra-cintā pūrṇe sarve jaṭhara-piṭhare prāṇināṃ sambhavanti ”
- dharmaḥ -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śāstram -
-
śāstra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- sura -
-
sura (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sura (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sur (verb class 6)[imperative active second single]
- guru -
-
guru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]guru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]gurū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]gurū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]gurū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- matiḥ -
-
mati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]mati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śaucam -
-
śauca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śauca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ācāra -
-
ācāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- cintā -
-
cintā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pūrṇe -
-
pūrṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]pūrṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pūrṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pūrṇi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√pṝ -> pūrṇa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 9 verb]√pṝ -> pūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 9 verb]√pṝ -> pūrṇā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √pṝ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- jaṭhara -
-
jaṭhara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jaṭhara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- piṭhare -
-
piṭhara (noun, masculine)[locative single]piṭhara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- prāṇinām -
-
prāṇin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]prāṇin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- sam -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sam (Preverb)[Preverb]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 5.91
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.91 in Telugu sript:
లజ్జా స్నేహః స్వర-మధురతా బుద్ధయో యౌవన-శ్రీః కాన్తాసఙ్గః స్వజన-మమతా దుఃఖ-హానిర్ విలాసః ।
ధర్మః శాస్త్రం సుర-గురు-మతిః శౌచమ్ ఆచార-చిన్తా పూర్ణే సర్వే జఠర-పిఠరే ప్రాణినాం సమ్భవన్తి ॥ ౯౧ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.91 in Malayalam sript:
ലജ്ജാ സ്നേഹഃ സ്വര-മധുരതാ ബുദ്ധയോ യൌവന-ശ്രീഃ കാന്താസങ്ഗഃ സ്വജന-മമതാ ദുഃഖ-ഹാനിര് വിലാസഃ ।
ധര്മഃ ശാസ്ത്രം സുര-ഗുരു-മതിഃ ശൌചമ് ആചാര-ചിന്താ പൂര്ണേ സര്വേ ജഠര-പിഠരേ പ്രാണിനാം സമ്ഭവന്തി ॥ ൯൧ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.91 in Bengali sript:
লজ্জা স্নেহঃ স্বর-মধুরতা বুদ্ধযো যৌবন-শ্রীঃ কান্তাসঙ্গঃ স্বজন-মমতা দুঃখ-হানির্ বিলাসঃ ।
ধর্মঃ শাস্ত্রং সুর-গুরু-মতিঃ শৌচম্ আচার-চিন্তা পূর্ণে সর্বে জঠর-পিঠরে প্রাণিনাং সম্ভবন্তি ॥ ৯১ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.91 in Gujarati sript:
લજ્જા સ્નેહઃ સ્વર-મધુરતા બુદ્ધયો યૌવન-શ્રીઃ કાન્તાસઙ્ગઃ સ્વજન-મમતા દુઃખ-હાનિર્ વિલાસઃ ।
ધર્મઃ શાસ્ત્રં સુર-ગુરુ-મતિઃ શૌચમ્ આચાર-ચિન્તા પૂર્ણે સર્વે જઠર-પિઠરે પ્રાણિનાં સમ્ભવન્તિ ॥ ૯૧ ॥