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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 4.71
मित्रं ह्य् अमित्रतां यातम् अपरं मे प्रिया मित्रा ।
गृहम् अन्येन च व्याप्तं किम् अद्यापि भविष्यति ॥ ७१ ॥
mitraṃ hy amitratāṃ yātam aparaṃ me priyā mitrā |
gṛham anyena ca vyāptaṃ kim adyāpi bhaviṣyati || 71 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 4.71 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.71). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mitra, Amitrata, Yata, Aparam, Apara, Asmad, Pri, Priya, Grih, Anya, Vyapta, Kim, Adyapi, Bhavishyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 4.71). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mitraṃ hy amitratāṃ yātam aparaṃ me priyā mitrā ”
- mitram -
-
mitra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mitra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mitrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Cannot analyse hy*am
- amitratām -
-
amitratā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- yātam -
-
yāt (noun, neuter)[adverb]yāta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yāta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yātā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- aparam -
-
aparam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]apara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]apara (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- priyā* -
-
prī (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]prī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]priya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]priyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mitrā -
-
mitrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “gṛham anyena ca vyāptaṃ kim adyāpi bhaviṣyati ”
- gṛham -
-
gṛha (noun, masculine)[adverb]gṛhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]gṛh (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- anyena -
-
anya (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vyāptam -
-
vyāpta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyāpta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyāptā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- adyāpi -
-
adyāpi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhaviṣyati -
-
bhaviṣyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[future active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 4.71
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.71 in Telugu sript:
మిత్రం హ్య్ అమిత్రతాం యాతమ్ అపరం మే ప్రియా మిత్రా ।
గృహమ్ అన్యేన చ వ్యాప్తం కిమ్ అద్యాపి భవిష్యతి ॥ ౭౧ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.71 in Malayalam sript:
മിത്രം ഹ്യ് അമിത്രതാം യാതമ് അപരം മേ പ്രിയാ മിത്രാ ।
ഗൃഹമ് അന്യേന ച വ്യാപ്തം കിമ് അദ്യാപി ഭവിഷ്യതി ॥ ൭൧ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.71 in Bengali sript:
মিত্রং হ্য্ অমিত্রতাং যাতম্ অপরং মে প্রিযা মিত্রা ।
গৃহম্ অন্যেন চ ব্যাপ্তং কিম্ অদ্যাপি ভবিষ্যতি ॥ ৭১ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.71 in Gujarati sript:
મિત્રં હ્ય્ અમિત્રતાં યાતમ્ અપરં મે પ્રિયા મિત્રા ।
ગૃહમ્ અન્યેન ચ વ્યાપ્તં કિમ્ અદ્યાપિ ભવિષ્યતિ ॥ ૭૧ ॥