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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 4.61
या भार्या दुष्ट-चरित्रा सततं कलह-प्रिया ।
भार्या-रूपेण सा ज्ञेया विदग्धैर् दारुणा जरा ॥ ६१ ॥
yā bhāryā duṣṭa-caritrā satataṃ kalaha-priyā |
bhāryā-rūpeṇa sā jñeyā vidagdhair dāruṇā jarā || 61 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 4.61 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.61). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bharya, Dushta, Caritra, Satatam, Satata, Kalaha, Pri, Priya, Rupa, Jneya, Vidagdha, Daruna, Jara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 4.61). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yā bhāryā duṣṭa-caritrā satataṃ kalaha-priyā ”
- yā* -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhāryā* -
-
bhārya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
- duṣṭa -
-
duṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]duṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- caritrā -
-
caritrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- satatam -
-
satatam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]satatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kalaha -
-
kalaha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- priyā -
-
prī (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]prī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]priyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “bhāryā-rūpeṇa sā jñeyā vidagdhair dāruṇā jarā ”
- bhāryā* -
-
bhārya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
- rūpeṇa -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rūpa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- sā* -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- jñeyā* -
-
jñeya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]jñeyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√jñā -> jñeya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 9 verb]√jñā -> jñeyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √jñā class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jñā class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √jñā class 9 verb]
- vidagdhair -
-
vidagdha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vidagdha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- dāruṇā* -
-
dāruṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dāruṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- jarā -
-
jarā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 4.61
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.61 in Telugu sript:
యా భార్యా దుష్ట-చరిత్రా సతతం కలహ-ప్రియా ।
భార్యా-రూపేణ సా జ్ఞేయా విదగ్ధైర్ దారుణా జరా ॥ ౬౧ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.61 in Malayalam sript:
യാ ഭാര്യാ ദുഷ്ട-ചരിത്രാ സതതം കലഹ-പ്രിയാ ।
ഭാര്യാ-രൂപേണ സാ ജ്ഞേയാ വിദഗ്ധൈര് ദാരുണാ ജരാ ॥ ൬൧ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.61 in Bengali sript:
যা ভার্যা দুষ্ট-চরিত্রা সততং কলহ-প্রিযা ।
ভার্যা-রূপেণ সা জ্ঞেযা বিদগ্ধৈর্ দারুণা জরা ॥ ৬১ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.61 in Gujarati sript:
યા ભાર્યા દુષ્ટ-ચરિત્રા સતતં કલહ-પ્રિયા ।
ભાર્યા-રૂપેણ સા જ્ઞેયા વિદગ્ધૈર્ દારુણા જરા ॥ ૬૧ ॥