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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 4.13
ददाति प्रतिगृह्णाति गुह्यम् आख्याति पृच्छति ।
भुङ्क्ते भोजयते चैव षड्-विधं प्रीति-लक्षणम् ॥ १३ ॥
dadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |
bhuṅkte bhojayate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam || 13 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 4.13 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prati, Guhyam, Guhya, Guhi, Pricchat, Bhojayat, Shat, Shash, Vidh, Vidha, Priti, Lakshana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 4.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati ”
- dadāti -
-
dadāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]√dā (verb class 3)[present active third single]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- gṛhṇāti -
-
√grah (verb class 9)[present active third single]
- guhyam -
-
guhyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]guhya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]guhya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]guhyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√guh -> guhya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √guh class 1 verb]√guh -> guhya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √guh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √guh class 1 verb]guhī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ākhyāti -
-
ākhyāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- pṛcchati -
-
√praś -> pṛcchat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √praś class 6 verb]√praś -> pṛcchat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √praś class 6 verb]pṛcchat (noun, masculine)[locative single]pṛcchat (noun, feminine)[locative single]pṛcchat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√praś (verb class 6)[present active third single]
- Line 2: “bhuṅkte bhojayate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam ”
- bhuṅkte -
-
√bhuj (verb class 7)[present middle third single]
- bhojayate -
-
√bhuj -> bhojayat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √bhuj]√bhuj -> bhojayat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √bhuj]√bhuj (verb class 0)[present middle third single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- ṣaḍ -
-
ṣaṭ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vidham -
-
vidha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vidha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vidhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]vidh (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- prīti -
-
prīti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]prītī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]prītī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]prītī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- lakṣaṇam -
-
lakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]lakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]lakṣaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 4.13
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.13 in Telugu sript:
దదాతి ప్రతిగృహ్ణాతి గుహ్యమ్ ఆఖ్యాతి పృచ్ఛతి ।
భుఙ్క్తే భోజయతే చైవ షడ్-విధం ప్రీతి-లక్షణమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.13 in Malayalam sript:
ദദാതി പ്രതിഗൃഹ്ണാതി ഗുഹ്യമ് ആഖ്യാതി പൃച്ഛതി ।
ഭുങ്ക്തേ ഭോജയതേ ചൈവ ഷഡ്-വിധം പ്രീതി-ലക്ഷണമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.13 in Bengali sript:
দদাতি প্রতিগৃহ্ণাতি গুহ্যম্ আখ্যাতি পৃচ্ছতি ।
ভুঙ্ক্তে ভোজযতে চৈব ষড্-বিধং প্রীতি-লক্ষণম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.13 in Gujarati sript:
દદાતિ પ્રતિગૃહ્ણાતિ ગુહ્યમ્ આખ્યાતિ પૃચ્છતિ ।
ભુઙ્ક્તે ભોજયતે ચૈવ ષડ્-વિધં પ્રીતિ-લક્ષણમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥