Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

रूपाभिजन-सम्पन्नो माद्री-पुत्रौ बलान्वितौ ।
गोकर्म-रक्षा-व्यापारे विराट-प्रेष्यतां गतौ ॥ २३० ॥

rūpābhijana-sampanno mādrī-putrau balānvitau |
gokarma-rakṣā-vyāpāre virāṭa-preṣyatāṃ gatau || 230 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.230 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.230). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rupa, Abhijana, Sampanna, Madri, Putra, Balanvita, Gokarman, Raksha, Rakshas, Vyapara, Virata, Preshyata, Preshyat, Gata, Gati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.230). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “rūpābhijana-sampanno mādrī-putrau balānvitau
  • rūpā -
  • rūpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rūpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rūpā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhijana -
  • abhijana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sampanno* -
  • sampanna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mādrī -
  • mādrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    mādri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • putrau -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • balānvitau -
  • balānvita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “gokarma-rakṣā-vyāpāre virāṭa-preṣyatāṃ gatau
  • gokarma -
  • gokarman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • rakṣā* -
  • rakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rakṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    rakṣas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vyāpāre -
  • vyāpāra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • virāṭa -
  • virāṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • preṣyatām -
  • preṣyatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    pre -> preṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √pre class 2 verb]
    pre -> preṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √pre class 2 verb]
    prī -> preṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √prī class 4 verb], [genitive plural from √prī class 9 verb]
    prī -> preṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √prī class 4 verb], [genitive plural from √prī class 9 verb]
    preṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative passive third single]
  • gatau -
  • gata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    gati (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.230

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

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Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

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Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

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Preview of verse 3.230 in Telugu sript:
రూపాభిజన-సమ్పన్నో మాద్రీ-పుత్రౌ బలాన్వితౌ ।
గోకర్మ-రక్షా-వ్యాపారే విరాట-ప్రేష్యతాం గతౌ ॥ ౨౩౦ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

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Preview of verse 3.230 in Malayalam sript:
രൂപാഭിജന-സമ്പന്നോ മാദ്രീ-പുത്രൌ ബലാന്വിതൌ ।
ഗോകര്മ-രക്ഷാ-വ്യാപാരേ വിരാട-പ്രേഷ്യതാം ഗതൌ ॥ ൨൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

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Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

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Preview of verse 3.230 in Bengali sript:
রূপাভিজন-সম্পন্নো মাদ্রী-পুত্রৌ বলান্বিতৌ ।
গোকর্ম-রক্ষা-ব্যাপারে বিরাট-প্রেষ্যতাং গতৌ ॥ ২৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.230 in Gujarati sript:
રૂપાભિજન-સમ્પન્નો માદ્રી-પુત્રૌ બલાન્વિતૌ ।
ગોકર્મ-રક્ષા-વ્યાપારે વિરાટ-પ્રેષ્યતાં ગતૌ ॥ ૨૩૦ ॥

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