Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

पतिव्रता पति-प्राणा पत्युः प्रिय-हिते रता ।
यस्य स्याद् ईदृशी भार्या धन्यः स पुरुषो भुवि ॥ १४६ ॥

pativratā pati-prāṇā patyuḥ priya-hite ratā |
yasya syād īdṛśī bhāryā dhanyaḥ sa puruṣo bhuvi || 146 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.146 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.146). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pativrata, Pat, Pati, Patin, Prana, Pran, Priya, Hita, Hiti, Rata, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Syat, Sya, Idrish, Idrishi, Bharya, Dhanya, Dhani, Purusha, Bhu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.146). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pativratā pati-prāṇā patyuḥ priya-hite ratā
  • pativratā -
  • pativratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • pati -
  • pati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    patī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    patī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    patī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    patin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    patin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    pat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • prāṇā -
  • prāṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    prāṇ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    prāṇ (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • patyuḥ -
  • pati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • priya -
  • priya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    priya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hite -
  • hita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    hitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hiti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    hi -> hita (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hi class 5 verb]
    hi -> hita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [locative single from √hi class 5 verb]
    hi -> hitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative single from √hi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √hi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √hi class 5 verb]
  • ratā -
  • ratā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ram class 1 verb]
  • Line 2: “yasya syād īdṛśī bhāryā dhanyaḥ sa puruṣo bhuvi
  • yasya -
  • yasya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yas -> yasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √yas]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    yas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • syād -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • īdṛśī -
  • īdṛśī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    īdṛś (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhāryā* -
  • bhārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bhāryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]
    bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
  • dhanyaḥ -
  • dhanya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    dhanī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhanī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • puruṣo* -
  • puruṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhuvi -
  • bhū (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhū (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.146

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.146 in Telugu sript:
పతివ్రతా పతి-ప్రాణా పత్యుః ప్రియ-హితే రతా ।
యస్య స్యాద్ ఈదృశీ భార్యా ధన్యః స పురుషో భువి ॥ ౧౪౬ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.146 in Malayalam sript:
പതിവ്രതാ പതി-പ്രാണാ പത്യുഃ പ്രിയ-ഹിതേ രതാ ।
യസ്യ സ്യാദ് ഈദൃശീ ഭാര്യാ ധന്യഃ സ പുരുഷോ ഭുവി ॥ ൧൪൬ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.146 in Bengali sript:
পতিব্রতা পতি-প্রাণা পত্যুঃ প্রিয-হিতে রতা ।
যস্য স্যাদ্ ঈদৃশী ভার্যা ধন্যঃ স পুরুষো ভুবি ॥ ১৪৬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.146 in Gujarati sript:
પતિવ્રતા પતિ-પ્રાણા પત્યુઃ પ્રિય-હિતે રતા ।
યસ્ય સ્યાદ્ ઈદૃશી ભાર્યા ધન્યઃ સ પુરુષો ભુવિ ॥ ૧૪૬ ॥

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