Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 3.31
मृत्योर् इवोग्र-दण्डस्य राज्ञो यान्ति वशं द्विषः ।
सर्वंसहं तु मन्यन्ते तृणाय रिपवश् च तम् ॥ ३१ ॥
mṛtyor ivogra-daṇḍasya rājño yānti vaśaṃ dviṣaḥ |
sarvaṃsahaṃ tu manyante tṛṇāya ripavaś ca tam || 31 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.31 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mriti, Mrityu, Iva, Ugra, Danda, Rajan, Yantin, Yanti, Vasha, Dvisha, Dvish, Sarvamsaha, Trina, Ripu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mṛtyor ivogra-daṇḍasya rājño yānti vaśaṃ dviṣaḥ ”
- mṛtyor -
-
mṛti (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- ivo -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ugra -
-
ugra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ugra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- daṇḍasya -
-
daṇḍa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- rājño* -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- yānti -
-
yāntin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāntin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yāntī (noun, masculine)[adverb]yāntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]yāntī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vaśam -
-
vaśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vaśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dviṣaḥ -
-
dviṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]dviṣ (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “sarvaṃsahaṃ tu manyante tṛṇāya ripavaś ca tam ”
- sarvaṃsaham -
-
sarvaṃsaha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarvaṃsaha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sarvaṃsahā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- manyante -
-
√man (verb class 4)[present middle third plural], [present passive third plural]√man (verb class 8)[present passive third plural]
- tṛṇāya -
-
tṛṇa (noun, masculine)[dative single]tṛṇa (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- ripavaś -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ripu (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.31
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.31 in Telugu sript:
మృత్యోర్ ఇవోగ్ర-దణ్డస్య రాజ్ఞో యాన్తి వశం ద్విషః ।
సర్వంసహం తు మన్యన్తే తృణాయ రిపవశ్ చ తమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.31 in Malayalam sript:
മൃത്യോര് ഇവോഗ്ര-ദണ്ഡസ്യ രാജ്ഞോ യാന്തി വശം ദ്വിഷഃ ।
സര്വംസഹം തു മന്യന്തേ തൃണായ രിപവശ് ച തമ് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.31 in Bengali sript:
মৃত্যোর্ ইবোগ্র-দণ্ডস্য রাজ্ঞো যান্তি বশং দ্বিষঃ ।
সর্বংসহং তু মন্যন্তে তৃণায রিপবশ্ চ তম্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.31 in Gujarati sript:
મૃત્યોર્ ઇવોગ્ર-દણ્ડસ્ય રાજ્ઞો યાન્તિ વશં દ્વિષઃ ।
સર્વંસહં તુ મન્યન્તે તૃણાય રિપવશ્ ચ તમ્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥