Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

गुरोः सुतां मित्र-भार्यां स्वामि-सेवक-गेहिनीम् ।
यो गच्छति पुमांल् लोके तम् आहुर् ब्रह्म-घातिनम् ॥ ११२ ॥

guroḥ sutāṃ mitra-bhāryāṃ svāmi-sevaka-gehinīm |
yo gacchati pumāṃl loke tam āhur brahma-ghātinam || 112 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 2.112 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.112). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Guru, Sut, Suta, Mitra, Bharya, Sevaka, Gehini, Yah, Gacchat, Pums, Loka, Brahma, Brahman, Ghatin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 2.112). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “guroḥ sutāṃ mitra-bhāryāṃ svāmi-sevaka-gehinīm
  • guroḥ -
  • guru (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • sutām -
  • sut (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sut (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sutā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    su -> sutā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> sutā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sutā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    su (verb class 2)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • mitra -
  • mitra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mitra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhāryām -
  • bhāryā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √bhṛ]
  • svāmi -
  • svāmin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sevaka -
  • sevaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sevaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gehinīm -
  • gehinī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “yo gacchati pumāṃl loke tam āhur brahma-ghātinam
  • yo* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • gacchati -
  • gacchat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    gacchat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • pumāṃl -
  • puṃs (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • loke -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lok (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • āhur -
  • ah (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • brahma -
  • brahma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    brahma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    brahman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    brahm (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ghātinam -
  • ghātin (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 2.112

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

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Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

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Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

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Preview of verse 2.112 in Telugu sript:
గురోః సుతాం మిత్ర-భార్యాం స్వామి-సేవక-గేహినీమ్ ।
యో గచ్ఛతి పుమాంల్ లోకే తమ్ ఆహుర్ బ్రహ్మ-ఘాతినమ్ ॥ ౧౧౨ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 2.112 in Malayalam sript:
ഗുരോഃ സുതാം മിത്ര-ഭാര്യാം സ്വാമി-സേവക-ഗേഹിനീമ് ।
യോ ഗച്ഛതി പുമാംല് ലോകേ തമ് ആഹുര് ബ്രഹ്മ-ഘാതിനമ് ॥ ൧൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

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Preview of verse 2.112 in Bengali sript:
গুরোঃ সুতাং মিত্র-ভার্যাং স্বামি-সেবক-গেহিনীম্ ।
যো গচ্ছতি পুমাংল্ লোকে তম্ আহুর্ ব্রহ্ম-ঘাতিনম্ ॥ ১১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 2.112 in Gujarati sript:
ગુરોઃ સુતાં મિત્ર-ભાર્યાં સ્વામિ-સેવક-ગેહિનીમ્ ।
યો ગચ્છતિ પુમાંલ્ લોકે તમ્ આહુર્ બ્રહ્મ-ઘાતિનમ્ ॥ ૧૧૨ ॥

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