Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 2.110
गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च स्त्री-वित्त-हरणे तथा ।
प्राणांस् त्यजति यो युद्धे तस्य लोकाः सनातनाः ॥ ११० ॥
gavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca strī-vitta-haraṇe tathā |
prāṇāṃs tyajati yo yuddhe tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ || 110 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 2.110 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.110). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gavarthe, Brahmana, Artha, Stri, Vitta, Harana, Harani, Tatha, Prana, Tyajat, Yah, Yuddha, Tad, Loka, Sanatana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 2.110). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “gavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca strī-vitta-haraṇe tathā ”
- gavārthe -
-
gavārthe (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- brāhmaṇā -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arthe -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[locative single]artha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√arth (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- strī -
-
strī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- vitta -
-
vitta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vitta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vid -> vitta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vid class 6 verb]√vid -> vitta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vid class 6 verb]√vid -> vitta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid -> vitta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- haraṇe -
-
haraṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]haraṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]haraṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]haraṇi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “prāṇāṃs tyajati yo yuddhe tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ”
- prāṇāṃs -
-
prāṇa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tyajati -
-
√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- lokāḥ -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sanātanāḥ -
-
sanātana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 2.110
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.110 in Telugu sript:
గవార్థే బ్రాహ్మణార్థే చ స్త్రీ-విత్త-హరణే తథా ।
ప్రాణాంస్ త్యజతి యో యుద్ధే తస్య లోకాః సనాతనాః ॥ ౧౧౦ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.110 in Malayalam sript:
ഗവാര്ഥേ ബ്രാഹ്മണാര്ഥേ ച സ്ത്രീ-വിത്ത-ഹരണേ തഥാ ।
പ്രാണാംസ് ത്യജതി യോ യുദ്ധേ തസ്യ ലോകാഃ സനാതനാഃ ॥ ൧൧൦ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.110 in Bengali sript:
গবার্থে ব্রাহ্মণার্থে চ স্ত্রী-বিত্ত-হরণে তথা ।
প্রাণাংস্ ত্যজতি যো যুদ্ধে তস্য লোকাঃ সনাতনাঃ ॥ ১১০ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.110 in Gujarati sript:
ગવાર્થે બ્રાહ્મણાર્થે ચ સ્ત્રી-વિત્ત-હરણે તથા ।
પ્રાણાંસ્ ત્યજતિ યો યુદ્ધે તસ્ય લોકાઃ સનાતનાઃ ॥ ૧૧૦ ॥