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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.455
भूमि-क्षये राज-विनाश एव भृत्यस्य वा बुद्धिमतो विनाशे ।
नो युक्तम् उक्तं ह्य् अनयोः समत्वं नष्टापि भूमिः सुलभा न भृत्याः ॥ ४५५ ॥
bhūmi-kṣaye rāja-vināśa eva bhṛtyasya vā buddhimato vināśe |
no yuktam uktaṃ hy anayoḥ samatvaṃ naṣṭāpi bhūmiḥ sulabhā na bhṛtyāḥ || 455 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.455 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.455). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhumi, Kshaya, Kshi, Raja, Vinasha, Eva, Bhritya, Var, Buddhimat, Asmad, Yuktam, Yukta, Ukta, Ana, Iyam, Idam, Samatva, Nashta, Api, Sulabha, Bhriti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.455). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhūmi-kṣaye rāja-vināśa eva bhṛtyasya vā buddhimato vināśe ”
- bhūmi -
-
bhūmi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]bhūmi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhūmī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhūmī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]bhūmī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kṣaye -
-
kṣaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṣaya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṣayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣi (noun, feminine)[dative single]
- rāja -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[compound]√rāj (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- vināśa* -
-
vināśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhṛtyasya -
-
bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- buddhimato* -
-
buddhimat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]buddhimat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- vināśe -
-
vināśa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “no yuktam uktaṃ hy anayoḥ samatvaṃ naṣṭāpi bhūmiḥ sulabhā na bhṛtyāḥ ”
- no* -
-
na (noun, masculine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
- yuktam -
-
yuktam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yukta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yukta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]√yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
- uktam -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ukta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
- Cannot analyse hy*an
- anayoḥ -
-
ana (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]iyam (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]idam (pronoun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- samatvam -
-
samatva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- naṣṭā -
-
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]naṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]naṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]√naś (verb class 4)[periphrastic-future active third single]√naś (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- bhūmiḥ -
-
bhūmi (noun, feminine)[nominative single]bhūmi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sulabhā* -
-
sulabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sulabhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhṛtyāḥ -
-
bhṛti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhṛtyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhṛtī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.455
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.455 in Telugu sript:
భూమి-క్షయే రాజ-వినాశ ఏవ భృత్యస్య వా బుద్ధిమతో వినాశే ।
నో యుక్తమ్ ఉక్తం హ్య్ అనయోః సమత్వం నష్టాపి భూమిః సులభా న భృత్యాః ॥ ౪౫౫ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.455 in Malayalam sript:
ഭൂമി-ക്ഷയേ രാജ-വിനാശ ഏവ ഭൃത്യസ്യ വാ ബുദ്ധിമതോ വിനാശേ ।
നോ യുക്തമ് ഉക്തം ഹ്യ് അനയോഃ സമത്വം നഷ്ടാപി ഭൂമിഃ സുലഭാ ന ഭൃത്യാഃ ॥ ൪൫൫ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.455 in Bengali sript:
ভূমি-ক্ষযে রাজ-বিনাশ এব ভৃত্যস্য বা বুদ্ধিমতো বিনাশে ।
নো যুক্তম্ উক্তং হ্য্ অনযোঃ সমত্বং নষ্টাপি ভূমিঃ সুলভা ন ভৃত্যাঃ ॥ ৪৫৫ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.455 in Gujarati sript:
ભૂમિ-ક્ષયે રાજ-વિનાશ એવ ભૃત્યસ્ય વા બુદ્ધિમતો વિનાશે ।
નો યુક્તમ્ ઉક્તં હ્ય્ અનયોઃ સમત્વં નષ્ટાપિ ભૂમિઃ સુલભા ન ભૃત્યાઃ ॥ ૪૫૫ ॥