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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.375
प्रजानां धर्म-षड्-भागो राज्ञो भवति रक्षितुः ।
अधर्माद् अपि षड्-भागो जायते यो न रक्षति ॥ ३७५ ॥
prajānāṃ dharma-ṣaḍ-bhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣituḥ |
adharmād api ṣaḍ-bhāgo jāyate yo na rakṣati || 375 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.375 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.375). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Praja, Prajana, Dharma, Dharman, Shat, Shash, Bhaga, Rajan, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Rakshitri, Adharma, Api, Jayat, Yah, Rakshat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.375). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prajānāṃ dharma-ṣaḍ-bhāgo rājño bhavati rakṣituḥ ”
- prajānām -
-
praja (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]praja (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]prajā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]prajānā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- dharma -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ṣaḍ -
-
ṣaṭ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- bhāgo* -
-
bhāga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājño* -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- rakṣituḥ -
-
rakṣitṛ (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “adharmād api ṣaḍ-bhāgo jāyate yo na rakṣati ”
- adharmād -
-
adharma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- ṣaḍ -
-
ṣaṭ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- bhāgo* -
-
bhāga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jāyate -
-
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai (verb class 1)[present middle third single]√jan (verb class 4)[present middle third single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rakṣati -
-
√rakṣ -> rakṣat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb]√rakṣ -> rakṣat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb]√rakṣ (verb class 1)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.375
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.375 in Telugu sript:
ప్రజానాం ధర్మ-షడ్-భాగో రాజ్ఞో భవతి రక్షితుః ।
అధర్మాద్ అపి షడ్-భాగో జాయతే యో న రక్షతి ॥ ౩౭౫ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.375 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രജാനാം ധര്മ-ഷഡ്-ഭാഗോ രാജ്ഞോ ഭവതി രക്ഷിതുഃ ।
അധര്മാദ് അപി ഷഡ്-ഭാഗോ ജായതേ യോ ന രക്ഷതി ॥ ൩൭൫ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.375 in Bengali sript:
প্রজানাং ধর্ম-ষড্-ভাগো রাজ্ঞো ভবতি রক্ষিতুঃ ।
অধর্মাদ্ অপি ষড্-ভাগো জাযতে যো ন রক্ষতি ॥ ৩৭৫ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.375 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રજાનાં ધર્મ-ષડ્-ભાગો રાજ્ઞો ભવતિ રક્ષિતુઃ ।
અધર્માદ્ અપિ ષડ્-ભાગો જાયતે યો ન રક્ષતિ ॥ ૩૭૫ ॥