Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

Verse 1.301

दुर्जन-गम्या नार्यः प्रायेणास्नेहवान् भवति राजा ।
कृपणानुसारि च धनं मेघो गिरि-दुर्ग-वर्षी च ॥ ३०१ ॥

durjana-gamyā nāryaḥ prāyeṇāsnehavān bhavati rājā |
kṛpaṇānusāri ca dhanaṃ megho giri-durga-varṣī ca || 301 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.301 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.301). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Durjana, Gamya, Nari, Narya, Prayena, Praya, Asnehavat, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Kripana, Usri, Ari, Arin, Dhana, Megha, Gir, Durga, Varshin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.301). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “durjana-gamyā nāryaḥ prāyeṇāsnehavān bhavati rājā
  • durjana -
  • durjana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gamyā* -
  • gamya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gamyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    gam -> gamya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √gam], [vocative plural from √gam]
    gam -> gamyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √gam], [vocative plural from √gam], [accusative plural from √gam]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [optative active second single]
  • nāryaḥ -
  • nārī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    nārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nṝ -> nārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √nṝ class 9 verb]
  • prāyeṇā -
  • prāyeṇa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    prāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • asnehavān -
  • asnehavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhavati -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • rājā -
  • rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    rāj (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    rāj (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “kṛpaṇānusāri ca dhanaṃ megho giri-durga-varṣī ca
  • kṛpaṇān -
  • kṛpaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • usā -
  • usṛ (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ari -
  • ari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    arin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhanam -
  • dhana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dhana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • megho* -
  • megha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • giri -
  • giri (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    giri (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    gir (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    gir (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    gir (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • durga -
  • durga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    durga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • varṣī -
  • varṣin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.301

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.301 in Telugu sript:
దుర్జన-గమ్యా నార్యః ప్రాయేణాస్నేహవాన్ భవతి రాజా ।
కృపణానుసారి చ ధనం మేఘో గిరి-దుర్గ-వర్షీ చ ॥ ౩౦౧ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.301 in Malayalam sript:
ദുര്ജന-ഗമ്യാ നാര്യഃ പ്രായേണാസ്നേഹവാന് ഭവതി രാജാ ।
കൃപണാനുസാരി ച ധനം മേഘോ ഗിരി-ദുര്ഗ-വര്ഷീ ച ॥ ൩൦൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.301 in Bengali sript:
দুর্জন-গম্যা নার্যঃ প্রাযেণাস্নেহবান্ ভবতি রাজা ।
কৃপণানুসারি চ ধনং মেঘো গিরি-দুর্গ-বর্ষী চ ॥ ৩০১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.301 in Gujarati sript:
દુર્જન-ગમ્યા નાર્યઃ પ્રાયેણાસ્નેહવાન્ ભવતિ રાજા ।
કૃપણાનુસારિ ચ ધનં મેઘો ગિરિ-દુર્ગ-વર્ષી ચ ॥ ૩૦૧ ॥

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