Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

Verse 1.293

शीतातपादि-कष्टानि सहते यानि सेवकः ।
धनाय तानि चाल्पानि यदि धर्मान् न मुच्यते ॥ २९३ ॥

śītātapādi-kaṣṭāni sahate yāni sevakaḥ |
dhanāya tāni cālpāni yadi dharmān na mucyate || 293 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.293 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.293). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shita, Kashta, Sahat, Sahata, Yani, Yat, Sevaka, Dhana, Tad, Tani, Alpa, Yadi, Yad, Dharmat, Dharma,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.293). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śītātapādi-kaṣṭāni sahate yāni sevakaḥ
  • śītāt -
  • śīta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    śīta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √śi class 3 verb], [ablative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √śi class 3 verb], [ablative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
    śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
  • apādi -
  • pad (verb class 4)
    [aorist middle third single]
  • kaṣṭāni -
  • kaṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kaṣ -> kaṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb]
    kaś -> kaṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kaś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kaś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kaś class 1 verb]
  • sahate -
  • sahat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    sahat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    sahatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sah -> sahat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √sah class 1 verb]
    sah -> sahat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √sah class 1 verb]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • yāni -
  • yānī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first single]
  • sevakaḥ -
  • sevaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “dhanāya tāni cālpāni yadi dharmān na mucyate
  • dhanāya -
  • dhana (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    dhana (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • tāni -
  • tānī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    tānī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    tānī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • alpāni -
  • alpa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • dharmān -
  • dharmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dharma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mucyate -
  • muc (verb class 6)
    [present passive third single]
    muc (verb class 1)
    [present passive third single]
    muñc (verb class 1)
    [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.293

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.293 in Telugu sript:
శీతాతపాది-కష్టాని సహతే యాని సేవకః ।
ధనాయ తాని చాల్పాని యది ధర్మాన్ న ముచ్యతే ॥ ౨౯౩ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.293 in Malayalam sript:
ശീതാതപാദി-കഷ്ടാനി സഹതേ യാനി സേവകഃ ।
ധനായ താനി ചാല്പാനി യദി ധര്മാന് ന മുച്യതേ ॥ ൨൯൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.293 in Bengali sript:
শীতাতপাদি-কষ্টানি সহতে যানি সেবকঃ ।
ধনায তানি চাল্পানি যদি ধর্মান্ ন মুচ্যতে ॥ ২৯৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.293 in Gujarati sript:
શીતાતપાદિ-કષ્ટાનિ સહતે યાનિ સેવકઃ ।
ધનાય તાનિ ચાલ્પાનિ યદિ ધર્માન્ ન મુચ્યતે ॥ ૨૯૩ ॥

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