![Panchatantra [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Pancatantra.jpg)
Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.282
त्यक्ताश् चाभ्यन्तरा येन बाह्याश् चाभ्यन्तरीकृताः ।
स एव मृत्युम् आप्नोति यथा राजा ककुद्-द्रुमः ॥ २८२ ॥
tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena bāhyāś cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ |
sa eva mṛtyum āpnoti yathā rājā kakud-drumaḥ || 282 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.282 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.282). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tyakta, Abhyantara, Yena, Yah, Yat, Bahya, Abhyantarikrita, Sah, Eva, Mrityu, Yatha, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Kakud, Druma,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.282). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tyaktāś cābhyantarā yena bāhyāś cābhyantarīkṛtāḥ ”
- tyaktāś -
-
tyakta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tyaktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√tyaj -> tyakta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj -> tyaktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- abhyantarā* -
-
abhyantara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]abhyantarā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- bāhyāś -
-
bāhya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bāhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- abhyantarīkṛtāḥ -
-
abhyantarīkṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]abhyantarīkṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “sa eva mṛtyum āpnoti yathā rājā kakud-drumaḥ ”
- sa* -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mṛtyum -
-
mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āpnoti -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[present active third single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- rājā -
-
rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- kakud -
-
kakud (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- drumaḥ -
-
druma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.282
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.282 in Telugu sript:
త్యక్తాశ్ చాభ్యన్తరా యేన బాహ్యాశ్ చాభ్యన్తరీకృతాః ।
స ఏవ మృత్యుమ్ ఆప్నోతి యథా రాజా కకుద్-ద్రుమః ॥ ౨౮౨ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.282 in Malayalam sript:
ത്യക്താശ് ചാഭ്യന്തരാ യേന ബാഹ്യാശ് ചാഭ്യന്തരീകൃതാഃ ।
സ ഏവ മൃത്യുമ് ആപ്നോതി യഥാ രാജാ കകുദ്-ദ്രുമഃ ॥ ൨൮൨ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.282 in Bengali sript:
ত্যক্তাশ্ চাভ্যন্তরা যেন বাহ্যাশ্ চাভ্যন্তরীকৃতাঃ ।
স এব মৃত্যুম্ আপ্নোতি যথা রাজা ককুদ্-দ্রুমঃ ॥ ২৮২ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.282 in Gujarati sript:
ત્યક્તાશ્ ચાભ્યન્તરા યેન બાહ્યાશ્ ચાભ્યન્તરીકૃતાઃ ।
સ એવ મૃત્યુમ્ આપ્નોતિ યથા રાજા કકુદ્-દ્રુમઃ ॥ ૨૮૨ ॥