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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.223
नद्यश् च नार्यश् च सदृक्-प्रभावास् तुल्यानि कूलानि कुलानि तासाम् ।
तोयैश् च दोषैश् च निपातयन्ति नद्यो हि कूलानि कुलानि नार्यः ॥ २२३ ॥
nadyaś ca nāryaś ca sadṛk-prabhāvās tulyāni kūlāni kulāni tāsām |
toyaiś ca doṣaiś ca nipātayanti nadyo hi kūlāni kulāni nāryaḥ || 223 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.223 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.223). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nadi, Nadya, Nari, Narya, Sadrish, Prabhava, Tulya, Kula, Toya, Dosha, Nipata, Yat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.223). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nadyaś ca nāryaś ca sadṛk-prabhāvās tulyāni kūlāni kulāni tāsām ”
- nadyaś -
-
nadī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]√nad -> nadya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √nad]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nāryaś -
-
nārī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nārya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√nṝ -> nārya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √nṝ class 9 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sadṛk -
-
sadṛś (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]sadṛś (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prabhāvās -
-
prabhāva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tulyāni -
-
tulya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√tul -> tulya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √tul class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √tul class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √tul class 10 verb]
- kūlāni -
-
kūla (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kūl (verb class 1)[imperative active first single]
- kulāni -
-
kula (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tāsām -
-
sā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- Line 2: “toyaiś ca doṣaiś ca nipātayanti nadyo hi kūlāni kulāni nāryaḥ ”
- toyaiś -
-
toya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- doṣaiś -
-
doṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nipāta -
-
nipāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yanti -
-
yanti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- nadyo* -
-
nadī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]√nad -> nadya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √nad]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kūlāni -
-
kūla (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kūl (verb class 1)[imperative active first single]
- kulāni -
-
kula (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nāryaḥ -
-
nārī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nārya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√nṝ -> nārya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √nṝ class 9 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.223
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223 in Telugu sript:
నద్యశ్ చ నార్యశ్ చ సదృక్-ప్రభావాస్ తుల్యాని కూలాని కులాని తాసామ్ ।
తోయైశ్ చ దోషైశ్ చ నిపాతయన్తి నద్యో హి కూలాని కులాని నార్యః ॥ ౨౨౩ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223 in Malayalam sript:
നദ്യശ് ച നാര്യശ് ച സദൃക്-പ്രഭാവാസ് തുല്യാനി കൂലാനി കുലാനി താസാമ് ।
തോയൈശ് ച ദോഷൈശ് ച നിപാതയന്തി നദ്യോ ഹി കൂലാനി കുലാനി നാര്യഃ ॥ ൨൨൩ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223 in Bengali sript:
নদ্যশ্ চ নার্যশ্ চ সদৃক্-প্রভাবাস্ তুল্যানি কূলানি কুলানি তাসাম্ ।
তোযৈশ্ চ দোষৈশ্ চ নিপাতযন্তি নদ্যো হি কূলানি কুলানি নার্যঃ ॥ ২২৩ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.223 in Gujarati sript:
નદ્યશ્ ચ નાર્યશ્ ચ સદૃક્-પ્રભાવાસ્ તુલ્યાનિ કૂલાનિ કુલાનિ તાસામ્ ।
તોયૈશ્ ચ દોષૈશ્ ચ નિપાતયન્તિ નદ્યો હિ કૂલાનિ કુલાનિ નાર્યઃ ॥ ૨૨૩ ॥