Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.104
मूषिका गृह-जातापि हन्तव्या स्वाप-कारिणी ।
भक्ष्य-प्रदानैर् जारो हितकृत् प्राप्यते जनैः ॥ १०४ ॥
mūṣikā gṛha-jātāpi hantavyā svāpa-kāriṇī |
bhakṣya-pradānair jāro hitakṛt prāpyate janaiḥ || 104 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.104 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.104). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mushika, Jatri, Jata, Api, Hantavya, Svapa, Karini, Kari, Karin, Bhakshya, Pradana, Jara, Hitakrit, Prapin, Prapya, Jana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.104). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mūṣikā gṛha-jātāpi hantavyā svāpa-kāriṇī ”
- mūṣikā* -
-
mūṣika (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mūṣikā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- gṛha -
-
gṛha (noun, masculine)[compound]
- jātā -
-
jāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jāta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]jātṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]jātā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jātā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jai (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]√jan (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]√jan (verb class 2)[periphrastic-future active third single]√jan (verb class 3)[periphrastic-future active third single]√jan (verb class 4)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- hantavyā -
-
hantavyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√han -> hantavyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]
- svāpa -
-
svāpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kāriṇī -
-
kāriṇī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]kāri (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kārin (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “bhakṣya-pradānair jāro hitakṛt prāpyate janaiḥ ”
- bhakṣya -
-
bhakṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhakṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, masculine)[compound from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, neuter)[compound from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √bhakṣ]
- pradānair -
-
pradāna (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- jāro* -
-
jāra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hitakṛt -
-
hitakṛt (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]hitakṛt (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prāpya -
-
prāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]prāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prāpi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ate -
-
- janaiḥ -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]jana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.104
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.104 in Telugu sript:
మూషికా గృహ-జాతాపి హన్తవ్యా స్వాప-కారిణీ ।
భక్ష్య-ప్రదానైర్ జారో హితకృత్ ప్రాప్యతే జనైః ॥ ౧౦౪ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.104 in Malayalam sript:
മൂഷികാ ഗൃഹ-ജാതാപി ഹന്തവ്യാ സ്വാപ-കാരിണീ ।
ഭക്ഷ്യ-പ്രദാനൈര് ജാരോ ഹിതകൃത് പ്രാപ്യതേ ജനൈഃ ॥ ൧൦൪ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.104 in Bengali sript:
মূষিকা গৃহ-জাতাপি হন্তব্যা স্বাপ-কারিণী ।
ভক্ষ্য-প্রদানৈর্ জারো হিতকৃত্ প্রাপ্যতে জনৈঃ ॥ ১০৪ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.104 in Gujarati sript:
મૂષિકા ગૃહ-જાતાપિ હન્તવ્યા સ્વાપ-કારિણી ।
ભક્ષ્ય-પ્રદાનૈર્ જારો હિતકૃત્ પ્રાપ્યતે જનૈઃ ॥ ૧૦૪ ॥