Panchatantra [sanskrit]

by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962

The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)

असमैः समीयमानः समैश् च परिहीयमाण-सत्-कारः ।
धुरि यो न युज्यमानस् त्रिभिर् अर्थ-पतिं त्यजति भृत्यः ॥ ८० ॥

asamaiḥ samīyamānaḥ samaiś ca parihīyamāṇa-sat-kāraḥ |
dhuri yo na yujyamānas tribhir artha-patiṃ tyajati bhṛtyaḥ || 80 ||

The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.80 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asama, Samiya, Ana, Sama, Pari, Mana, Sat, Sad, Kara, Dhur, Dhuri, Yah, Yujyamana, Tri, Artha, Pati, Tyajat, Bhritya, Bhriti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “asamaiḥ samīyamānaḥ samaiś ca parihīyamāṇa-sat-kāraḥ
  • asamaiḥ -
  • asama (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    asama (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • samīyam -
  • samīya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    samīya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    samīyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ānaḥ -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    an (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • samaiś -
  • sama (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    sama (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pari -
  • pari (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    pari (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    parī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    parī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    parī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • hīya -
  • -> hīya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> hīya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
  • māṇa -
  • māṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sat -
  • sat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    sad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    sad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • kāraḥ -
  • kāra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “dhuri yo na yujyamānas tribhir artha-patiṃ tyajati bhṛtyaḥ
  • dhuri -
  • dhuri (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    dhurī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    dhurī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    dhurī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dhur (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • yo* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yujyamānas -
  • yuj -> yujyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • tribhir -
  • tri (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • artha -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arth (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • patim -
  • pati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tyajati -
  • tyaj -> tyajat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • bhṛtyaḥ -
  • bhṛtya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhṛtī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhṛtī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.80

Cover of edition (2015)

Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)

Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.80 in Telugu sript:
అసమైః సమీయమానః సమైశ్ చ పరిహీయమాణ-సత్-కారః ।
ధురి యో న యుజ్యమానస్ త్రిభిర్ అర్థ-పతిం త్యజతి భృత్యః ॥ ౮౦ ॥

Cover of edition (2010)

Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)

Published by the University of Kerala.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.80 in Malayalam sript:
അസമൈഃ സമീയമാനഃ സമൈശ് ച പരിഹീയമാണ-സത്-കാരഃ ।
ധുരി യോ ന യുജ്യമാനസ് ത്രിഭിര് അര്ഥ-പതിം ത്യജതി ഭൃത്യഃ ॥ ൮൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2017)

The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)

Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)

Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.80 in Bengali sript:
অসমৈঃ সমীযমানঃ সমৈশ্ চ পরিহীযমাণ-সত্-কারঃ ।
ধুরি যো ন যুজ্যমানস্ ত্রিভির্ অর্থ-পতিং ত্যজতি ভৃত্যঃ ॥ ৮০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)

[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.80 in Gujarati sript:
અસમૈઃ સમીયમાનઃ સમૈશ્ ચ પરિહીયમાણ-સત્-કારઃ ।
ધુરિ યો ન યુજ્યમાનસ્ ત્રિભિર્ અર્થ-પતિં ત્યજતિ ભૃત્યઃ ॥ ૮૦ ॥

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