Padma-samhita [sanskrit]

80,291 words

The Sanskrit text of the Padma-samhita: an ancient Vaishnava Agama canon of literature, belonging to the Pancaratra tradition.

Verse 4.5.58

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त्रयं च. क. त्रयश्चेत् षट्सु पूर्वोक्त स्ततः कालचतुष्टये ।पञ्च काला इमे प्रोक्ताः कालभेदाः पुनस्त्रयः. इति कोशान्तरम् ।
मध्यरात्रोऽप राह्णश्च तथा प्रत्यूष ईरितः ।
प्रत्यूष श्चार्धरात्रं च प्रातर्मध्यन्दिनं निशा ॥ 58 ॥

trayaṃ ca. ka. trayaścet ṣaṭsu pūrvokta stataḥ kālacatuṣṭaye |pañca kālā ime proktāḥ kālabhedāḥ punastrayaḥ. iti kośāntaram |
madhyarātro'pa rāhṇaśca tathā pratyūṣa īritaḥ |
pratyūṣa ścārdharātraṃ ca prātarmadhyandinaṃ niśā || 58 ||

The Sanskrit text of Padma-samhita Verse 4.5.58 is contained in the book Satvata Samhita (Set of 2 Volumes) by Dr. Bhasyam Swamy. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Dr. Bhasyam Swamy (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.5.58). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Traya, Shash, Purvokta, Tas, Kala, Catushtaya, Panca, Pancan, Iyam, Idam, Prokta, Kalabheda, Puna, Tri, Iti, Kosha, Tara, Madhyaratra, Apa, Tatha, Pratyusha, Pratyushas, Irita, Pratar, Madhyandina, Nish, Nisha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Padma-samhita Verse 4.5.58). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “trayaṃ ca. ka. trayaścet ṣaṭsu pūrvokta stataḥ kālacatuṣṭaye |pañca kālā ime proktāḥ kālabhedāḥ punastrayaḥ. iti kośāntaram ”
trayam -
traya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

traya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ka -
ka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse trayaścet*ṣa
ṣaṭsu -
ṣaṣ (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

ṣaṣ (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
pūrvokta -
pūrvokta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pūrvokta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sta -
√as (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
taḥ -
tas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kāla -
kāla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kāla (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
catuṣṭaye -
catuṣṭaya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

catuṣṭaya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
pañca -
pañca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pañca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pañcan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

pañcan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√pañc (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
kālā* -
kāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kālā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ime -
iyam (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

idam (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
proktāḥ -
prokta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

proktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kālabhedāḥ -
kālabheda (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
punas -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
trayaḥ -
traya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

tri (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
kośān -
kośa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
taram -
tara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tarā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “madhyarātro'pa rāhṇaśca tathā pratyūṣa īritaḥ ”
madhyarātro' -
madhyarātra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
apa -
apa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

apa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Cannot analyse rāhṇaśca*ta
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
pratyūṣa* -
pratyūṣas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

pratyūṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
īritaḥ -
īrita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√īr -> īrita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √īr]
Line 3: “pratyūṣa ścārdharātraṃ ca prātarmadhyandinaṃ niśā ”
pratyūṣa -
pratyūṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pratyūṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse ścārdharātram*ca
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prātar -
prātar (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
madhyandinam -
madhyandina (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

madhyandina (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
niśā -
niś (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

niśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Last Updated: 18 September, 2021