Padma Purana [sanskrit]

462,305 words | ISBN-13: 9789385005305

The Padma-purana verse 4.6.17 (Sanskrit text), including grammatical analysis, glossary and relevant print editions. The Padmapurana is a one of the largest of the eighteen Major Puranas containing roughly 50,000 metrical verses. Although popular for its inclusion of the Ramayana and large sections on pilgrimage guides this is also known for its dedication to both Shiva and Vishnu. This is verse 17 contained in chapter 6 of book 4 (ब्रह्मखण्ड, brahmakhaṇḍa).

Verse 4.6.17

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परामृष्यैतद्हृद्यंतः कोटपालभयाद्द्विज ।
नगरं नागता सा हि रुद्धे लोकपथे तमैः ॥ १७ ॥

parāmṛṣyaitadhṛdyaṃtaḥ koṭapālabhayāddvija |
nagaraṃ nāgatā sā hi ruddhe lokapathe tamaiḥ || 17 ||

The English translation of Padma Purana Verse 4.6.17 is contained in the book Sri Padma Purana (Sanskrit Text and Hindi Translation) by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.6.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Para, Rishi, Rishya, Dhrit, Yat, Yantri, Kotapala, Bhayat, Bhaya, Dvija, Nagara, Naga, Tan, Ruddha, Lokapatha, Tama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Padma Purana Verse 4.6.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “parāmṛṣyaitadhṛdyaṃtaḥ koṭapālabhayāddvija ”
parām -
parā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ṛṣyai -
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ṛṣya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṛṣya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ṛṣ -> ṛṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ṛṣ]

√ṛṣ -> ṛṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ṛṣ]

√ṛṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative passive first single]

√ṛṣ (verb class 6)

[imperative passive first single]
aita -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
dhṛd -
dhṛt (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

dhṛt (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
yantaḥ -
yat (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

yantṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√i -> yat (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb]
koṭapāla -
koṭapāla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhayād -
bhayāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
dvija -
dvija (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dvija (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “nagaraṃ nāgatā sā hi ruddhe lokapathe tamaiḥ ”
nagaram -
nagaram (adverb)

[adverb]

nagara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nagara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
nāga -
nāga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nāga (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tā -
tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

tan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sā* -
so (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
ruddhe -
ruddha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ruddha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ruddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√rudh -> ruddha (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √rudh class 1 verb]

√rudh -> ruddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √rudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √rudh class 1 verb]

√rudh -> ruddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √rudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rudh class 1 verb]

√rudh -> ruddha (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √rudh class 7 verb]

√rudh -> ruddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √rudh class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √rudh class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √rudh class 7 verb], [locative single from √rudh class 7 verb]

√rudh -> ruddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √rudh class 7 verb], [vocative single from √rudh class 7 verb], [vocative dual from √rudh class 7 verb], [accusative dual from √rudh class 7 verb]
lokapathe -
lokapatha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
tamaiḥ -
tama (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

tama (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]