Padma Purana [sanskrit]

462,305 words | ISBN-13: 9789385005305

The Padma-purana verse 1.32.49 (Sanskrit text), including grammatical analysis, glossary and relevant print editions. The Padmapurana is a one of the largest of the eighteen Major Puranas containing roughly 50,000 metrical verses. Although popular for its inclusion of the Ramayana and large sections on pilgrimage guides this is also known for its dedication to both Shiva and Vishnu. This is verse 49 contained in chapter 32 of book 1 (सृष्टिखण्ड, sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa).

Verse 1.32.49

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अयाज्ययाजनाच्चैव याज्यस्य च विवर्जनात् ।
रतो वै शूद्रसेवासु स प्रेतो जायते नरः ॥ ४९ ॥

ayājyayājanāccaiva yājyasya ca vivarjanāt |
rato vai śūdrasevāsu sa preto jāyate naraḥ || 49 ||

The English translation of Padma Purana Verse 1.32.49 is contained in the book Sri Padma Purana (Sanskrit Text and Hindi Translation) by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.32.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ayajyayajana, Yajya, Vivarjana, Rata, Shudra, Seva, Pretri, Preta, Jayat, Nara, Nri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Padma Purana Verse 1.32.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ayājyayājanāccaiva yājyasya ca vivarjanāt ”
ayājyayājanāc -
ayājyayājana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
yājyasya -
yājya (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

yājya (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√yaj -> yājya (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √yaj class 1 verb], [genitive single from √yaj]

√yaj -> yājya (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √yaj class 1 verb], [genitive single from √yaj]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vivarjanāt -
vivarjana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
Line 2: “rato vai śūdrasevāsu sa preto jāyate naraḥ ”
rato* -
rata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √ram class 1 verb]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
śūdra -
śūdra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sevāsu -
sevā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
preto* -
pretṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

preta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√pre (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
jāyate -
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[present middle third single]
naraḥ -
nara (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]