Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 22.122

पश्योच्चसौधस्थितिसौख्यलक्ष्ये त्वत्केलिकुल्याम्बुनि बिम्बमिन्दोः ।
चिरं निमज्ज्येह सतः प्रियस्य भ्रमेण यच्चुम्बति राजहंसी ॥ १२२ ॥

paśyoccasaudhasthitisaukhyalakṣye tvatkelikulyāmbuni bimbamindoḥ |
ciraṃ nimajjyeha sataḥ priyasya bhrameṇa yaccumbati rājahaṃsī || 122 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 22.122 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (22.122). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pashya, Ucca, Saudha, Sthiti, Saukhya, Lakshya, Yushmad, Keli, Kuli, Kulya, Ambu, Bimba, Indu, Ciram, Cira, Majjya, Iha, Satah, Sat, Sata, Priya, Bhrama, Yat, Yad, Raja, Hamsi, Hamsin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 22.122). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “paśyoccasaudhasthitisaukhyalakṣye tvatkelikulyāmbuni bimbamindoḥ
  • paśyo -
  • paśya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paśya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paśyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
    paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
    paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √paś class 10 verb]
  • ucca -
  • ucca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ucca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saudha -
  • saudha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saudha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sthiti -
  • sthiti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sthitī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    sthitī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    sthitī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • saukhya -
  • saukhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lakṣye -
  • lakṣya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    lakṣya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    lakṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    lakṣ -> lakṣya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]
    lakṣ -> lakṣya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [locative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]
    lakṣ -> lakṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [vocative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √lakṣ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √lakṣ class 10 verb]
    lakṣ (verb class 1)
    [present passive first single]
    lakṣ (verb class 10)
    [present passive first single]
  • tvat -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • keli -
  • keli (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kelī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • kulyā -
  • kulya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kulya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kul -> kulya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kul]
    kuli (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    kulī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    kulyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ambuni -
  • ambu (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • bimbam -
  • bimba (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bimba (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bimbā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • indoḥ -
  • indu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “ciraṃ nimajjyeha sataḥ priyasya bhrameṇa yaccumbati rājahaṃsī
  • ciram -
  • ciram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cira (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    cira (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    cirā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ni -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • majjye -
  • majj -> majjya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √majj], [locative single from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √majj], [vocative single from √majj], [vocative dual from √majj], [accusative dual from √majj], [locative single from √majj]
    majj -> majjyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √majj], [nominative dual from √majj], [vocative single from √majj], [vocative dual from √majj], [accusative dual from √majj]
    majj (verb class 6)
    [present passive first single]
    majj (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sataḥ -
  • sataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • priyasya -
  • priya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    priya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • bhrameṇa -
  • bhrama (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • yac -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • cumbati -
  • cumb (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • rāja -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • haṃsī -
  • haṃsī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    haṃsin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 22.122

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

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Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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