Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 21.125

शिष्याः कलाविधिषु भीमभुवो वयस्या वीणामृदुक्वणनकर्मणि याः प्रवीणाः ।
आसीनमेनमुपवीणयितुं ययुस्ता गन्धर्वराजतनुजा मनुजाधिराजम् ॥ १२५ ॥

śiṣyāḥ kalāvidhiṣu bhīmabhuvo vayasyā vīṇāmṛdukvaṇanakarmaṇi yāḥ pravīṇāḥ |
āsīnamenamupavīṇayituṃ yayustā gandharvarājatanujā manujādhirājam || 125 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.125 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.125). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shishya, Kalavidhi, Bhima, Bhuvah, Bhuva, Bhu, Vayasya, Vina, Kvanana, Karmani, Karman, Pravina, Yayu, Tas, Gandharvaraja, Tanuja, Manuja, Adhiraj, Adhiraja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.125). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śiṣyāḥ kalāvidhiṣu bhīmabhuvo vayasyā vīṇāmṛdukvaṇanakarmaṇi yāḥ pravīṇāḥ
  • śiṣyāḥ -
  • śiṣya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śiṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śās -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
    śās (verb class 2)
    [optative active second single], [benedictive active second single]
  • kalāvidhiṣu -
  • kalāvidhi (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • bhīma -
  • bhīma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhīma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhuvo* -
  • bhuvaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhuva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhū (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhū (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • vayasyā* -
  • vayasya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vayasyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vīṇām -
  • vīṇā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • du -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • kvaṇana -
  • kvaṇana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kvaṇana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • karmaṇi -
  • karmaṇi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    karmaṇi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    karmaṇi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    karman (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • yāḥ -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • pravīṇāḥ -
  • pravīṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pravīṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “āsīnamenamupavīṇayituṃ yayustā gandharvarājatanujā manujādhirājam
  • Cannot analyse āsīnamenamupavīṇayitum*ya
  • yayus -
  • yayu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yayu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • tā* -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gandharvarāja -
  • gandharvarāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tanujā* -
  • tanuja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    tanujā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • manujā -
  • manuja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    manujā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • adhirājam -
  • adhirāja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adhirājan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    adhirāj (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.125

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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