Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 21.102

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ये हिरण्यकशिपुं रिपुमुच्चै रावणं च कुरुवीरचयं च ।
हन्त हन्तुमभवंस्तव योगास्ते नरस्य च हरेश्च जयन्ति ॥ १०२ ॥

ye hiraṇyakaśipuṃ ripumuccai rāvaṇaṃ ca kuruvīracayaṃ ca |
hanta hantumabhavaṃstava yogāste narasya ca hareśca jayanti || 102 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.102 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.102). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Yat, Hiranyakashipu, Ripu, Ravana, Kuruvira, Caya, Hanta, Hantu, Yushmad, Yoga, Tad, Nara, Hari, Jayanti, Jayat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.102). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ye hiraṇyakaśipuṃ ripumuccai rāvaṇaṃ ca kuruvīracayaṃ ca ”
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
hiraṇyakaśipum -
hiraṇyakaśipu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

hiraṇyakaśipu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ripum -
ripu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

ripu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
uccai -
rāvaṇam -
rāvaṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

rāvaṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

rāvaṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kuruvīra -
kuruvīra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kuruvīra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cayam -
caya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

caya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “hanta hantumabhavaṃstava yogāste narasya ca hareśca jayanti ”
hanta -
hanta (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

hanta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hanta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hantum -
√han -> hantum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √han]

√han -> hantum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √han]

hantu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
abhavaṃs -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third plural]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
yogās -
yoga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

yogā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
narasya -
nara (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

nara (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hareś -
hari (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

hari (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

√hṛ (verb class 1)

[optative active second single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
jayanti -
jayantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

jayat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√ji -> jayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb]

√ji -> jayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √ji class 1 verb]

√ji (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.102

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!

Last Updated: 12 March, 2020