Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 20.49

कुचौ दोषोज्झितावस्याः पीडितौ व्रणितौ त्वया ।
कथं दर्शयतामास्यं बृहन्तावावृतौ ह्रिया ॥ ४९ ॥

kucau doṣojjhitāvasyāḥ pīḍitau vraṇitau tvayā |
kathaṃ darśayatāmāsyaṃ bṛhantāvāvṛtau hriyā || 49 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 20.49 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kuca, Dosha, Dos, Ujjhita, Ujjhiti, Asi, Iyam, Idam, Pidita, Vranita, Tva, Yushmad, Katham, Katha, Darshayat, Asya, Brihanta, Brihat, Avrit, Avrita, Avriti, Hri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 20.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kucau doṣojjhitāvasyāḥ pīḍitau vraṇitau tvayā
  • kucau -
  • kuca (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • doṣo -
  • doṣā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    doṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    doṣan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
    doṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    dos (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ujjhitāva -
  • ujjhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ujjhiti (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ujjh class 6 verb]
  • asyāḥ -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    iyam (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • pīḍitau -
  • pīḍita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pīḍ -> pīḍita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √pīḍ class 10 verb]
  • vraṇitau -
  • vraṇita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vraṇ -> vraṇita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √vraṇ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vraṇ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vraṇ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √vraṇ class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √vraṇ class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √vraṇ class 10 verb]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “kathaṃ darśayatāmāsyaṃ bṛhantāvāvṛtau hriyā
  • katham -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kathā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • darśayatām -
  • dṛś -> darśayat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √dṛś]
    dṛś -> darśayat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √dṛś]
    darśayat (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    darśayat (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    darśayat (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    dṛś (verb class 0)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • āsyam -
  • āsya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āsya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āsyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √ās]
    ās -> āsyā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √ās]
    as -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √as]
    as -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √as]
    as -> āsyā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √as]
    ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ās], [accusative single from √ās]
    as -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √as]
    as -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √as], [accusative single from √as]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • bṛhantāvā -
  • bṛhanta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bṛhat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √bṛh], [vocative dual from √bṛh], [accusative dual from √bṛh]
    bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √bṛh], [vocative dual from √bṛh], [accusative dual from √bṛh]
  • āvṛtau -
  • āvṛt (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    āvṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    āvṛti (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • hriyā -
  • hrī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 20.49

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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