Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 19.44

दहनमविशद्दीप्तिर्यास्तं गते गतवासरप्रशमसमयप्राप्ते पत्यौ विवस्वति रागिणि ।
अधरभुवनात्सोद्धृत्यैषा हठात्तरणेः कृतामरपतिपुरप्राप्तिर्धत्ते सतीव्रतमूर्तिताम् ॥ ४४ ॥

dahanamaviśaddīptiryāstaṃ gate gatavāsarapraśamasamayaprāpte patyau vivasvati rāgiṇi |
adharabhuvanātsoddhṛtyaiṣā haṭhāttaraṇeḥ kṛtāmarapatipuraprāptirdhatte satīvratamūrtitām || 44 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.44 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dahana, Dipti, Gat, Gata, Gati, Vasara, Prashama, Samaya, Prapta, Prapti, Pati, Vivasvat, Vivasvati, Ragini, Ragin, Adhara, Bhuvana, Uddhritya, Uddhriti, Hatha, Tarani, Krit, Krita, Ara, Patipura, Sativrata, Murti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dahanamaviśaddīptiryāstaṃ gate gatavāsarapraśamasamayaprāpte patyau vivasvati rāgiṇi
  • dahanam -
  • dahana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dahana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dahanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aviśad -
  • viś (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • dīptir -
  • dīpti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    dīpti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yās -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • gate -
  • gat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    gat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    gata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    gata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    gati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • gata -
  • gata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vāsara -
  • vāsara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vāsara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • praśama -
  • praśama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samaya -
  • samaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sam (verb class 10)
    [imperative active second single]
  • prāpte -
  • prāpta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    prāpta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    prāptā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    prāpti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • patyau -
  • pati (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    patī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vivasvati -
  • vivasvatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vivasvat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vivasvat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • rāgiṇi -
  • rāgiṇī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    rāgin (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    rāgin (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “adharabhuvanātsoddhṛtyaiṣā haṭhāttaraṇeḥ kṛtāmarapatipuraprāptirdhatte satīvratamūrtitām
  • adhara -
  • adhara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adhara (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • bhuvanāt -
  • bhuvana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    bhuvana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • so -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • uddhṛtyai -
  • uddhṛtya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    uddhṛti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single], [dative single]
  • aiṣā -
  • haṭhāt -
  • haṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • taraṇeḥ -
  • taraṇi (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    taraṇi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kṛtām -
  • kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • ara -
  • ara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • patipura -
  • patipura (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    patipura (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prāptir -
  • prāpti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • dhatte -
  • dhā (verb class 3)
    [present middle third single]
  • satīvrata -
  • satīvrata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mūrti -
  • mūrti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    mūrti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    mūrtī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    mūrtī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    mūrtī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.44

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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