Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 19.33

धयतु नलिने माध्वीकं वा न वाभिनवागतः कुमुदमकरन्दौघैः कुक्षिंभरिर्भ्रमरोत्करः ।
इह तु लिहते रात्रीतर्षं रथाङ्गविहंगमा मधु निजवधूवक्त्राम्भोजेऽधुनाधरनामकम् ॥ ३३ ॥

dhayatu naline mādhvīkaṃ vā na vābhinavāgataḥ kumudamakarandaughaiḥ kukṣiṃbharirbhramarotkaraḥ |
iha tu lihate rātrītarṣaṃ rathāṅgavihaṃgamā madhu nijavadhūvaktrāmbhoje'dhunādharanāmakam || 33 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.33 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nalina, Madhvika, Var, Abhinava, Agata, Kumud, Kumuda, Augha, Kukshimbhari, Bhramara, Utkara, Iha, Lihat, Ratri, Tarsham, Tarsha, Rathanga, Vihangama, Madhu, Nija, Vadhu, Vaktra, Bhoj, Bhoja, Adhuna, Amaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dhayatu naline mādhvīkaṃ na vābhinavāgataḥ kumudamakarandaughaiḥ kukṣiṃbharirbhramarotkaraḥ
  • dhayatu -
  • dhe (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third single]
  • naline -
  • nalina (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • mādhvīkam -
  • mādhvīka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mādhvīkā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • abhinavā -
  • abhinava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    abhinava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    abhinavā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • agataḥ -
  • agata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • kumudam -
  • kumudā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kumuda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kumuda (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kumud (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • akaran -
  • kṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • dau -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
  • aughaiḥ -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • kukṣimbharir -
  • kukṣimbhari (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kukṣimbhari (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhramaro -
  • bhramara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhramarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • utkaraḥ -
  • utkara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “iha tu lihate rātrītarṣaṃ rathāṅgavihaṃgamā madhu nijavadhūvaktrāmbhoje'dhunādharanāmakam
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • lihate -
  • lih -> lihat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √lih class 2 verb]
    lih -> lihat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √lih class 2 verb]
    lih (verb class 2)
    [present middle third plural]
  • rātrī -
  • rātrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • tarṣam -
  • tarṣam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tarṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tarṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • rathāṅga -
  • rathāṅga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rathāṅga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vihaṅgamā* -
  • vihaṅgama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vihaṅgamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • madhu -
  • madhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    madhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nija -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nija (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vadhū -
  • vadhū (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    vadhu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vaktrām -
  • vaktrā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhoje' -
  • bhoj (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    bhoj (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    bhoja (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhoja (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhojā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • adhunā -
  • adhunā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • adharan -
  • dhṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • āmakam -
  • āmaka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āmaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āmakā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.33

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: