Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 19.13

भृशमबिभरुस्तारा हाराच्च्युता इव मौक्तिकाः सुरसुरतजक्रीडालूनाद्द्युसद्वियदङ्गणम् ।
बहुकरकृतात्प्रातःसंमार्जनादधुना पुनर्निरुपधिनिजावस्थालक्ष्मीविलक्षणमीक्ष्यते ॥ १३ ॥

bhṛśamabibharustārā hārāccyutā iva mauktikāḥ surasuratajakrīḍālūnāddyusadviyadaṅgaṇam |
bahukarakṛtātprātaḥsaṃmārjanādadhunā punarnirupadhinijāvasthālakṣmīvilakṣaṇamīkṣyate || 13 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.13 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Tara, Hara, Cyuta, Iva, Mauktika, Surasura, Krida, Aluna, Dyusad, Viyat, Angana, Bahukara, Krita, Prata, Prat, Marjana, Adhuna, Punar, Nirupadhi, Java, Tha, Alakshmi, Vilakshana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhṛśamabibharustārā hārāccyutā iva mauktikāḥ surasuratajakrīḍālūnāddyusadviyadaṅgaṇam
  • bhṛśam -
  • bhṛśam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhṛśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • abibharus -
  • bhṛ (verb class 3)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • tārā* -
  • tāra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    tārā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hārāc -
  • hāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    hāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • cyutā* -
  • cyuta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    cyutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • mauktikāḥ -
  • mauktika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mauktikā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • surasura -
  • surasura (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    surasura (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • ja -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • krīḍā -
  • krīḍa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    krīḍa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    krīḍā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    krīḍ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • alūnād -
  • alūna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    alūna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • dyusad -
  • dyusad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • viyad -
  • viyat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    viyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    -> viyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • aṅgaṇam -
  • aṅgaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “bahukarakṛtātprātaḥsaṃmārjanādadhunā punarnirupadhinijāvasthālakṣmīvilakṣaṇamīkṣyate
  • bahukara -
  • bahukara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bahukara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtāt -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • prātaḥ -
  • prāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    prā -> prāt (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √prā class 2 verb], [ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]
    prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]
    prā (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • mārjanād -
  • mārjana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    mārjana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • adhunā -
  • adhunā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • nirupadhini -
  • nirupadhi (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • jāvas -
  • jāva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • thā -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • alakṣmī -
  • alakṣmī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • vilakṣaṇam -
  • vilakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vilakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vilakṣaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • īkṣyate -
  • īkṣ (verb class 1)
    [present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.13

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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